java ioutils_Java程序员的日常—— IOUtils总结

@Test

public void readTest(){

try{

byte[] bytes = new byte[4];

InputStream is = IOUtils.toInputStream("hello world");

IOUtils.read(is, bytes);

System.out.println(new String(bytes));

bytes = new byte[10];

is = IOUtils.toInputStream("hello world");

IOUtils.read(is, bytes, 2, 4);

System.out.println(new String(bytes));

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

得到的结果是：

hell

□□hell□□□□

readFully

这个方法会读取指定长度的流，如果读取的长度不够，就会抛出异常

readFully(inputstream,byte[])

readFully(inputstream,byte[],offset,length)

readFully(reader,charp[])

readFully(reader,char[],offset,length)

比如：

@Test

public void readFullyTest(){

byte[] bytes = new byte[4];

InputStream is = IOUtils.toInputStream("hello world");

try {

IOUtils.readFully(is,bytes);

System.out.println(new String(bytes));

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

输出

hell

但是如果读取20个byte,就会出错了

java.io.EOFException: Length to read: 20 actual: 11

at org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils.readFully(IOUtils.java:2539)

at org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils.readFully(IOUtils.java:2558)

at test.java.IOUtilsTest.readFullyTest(IOUtilsTest.java:22)

...

readLines

readLines方法可以从流中读取内容，并转换为String的list

readLines(inputstream)

readLines(inputstream,charset)

readLines(inputstream,encoding)

readLines(reader)

这个方法极大简化了之前原始的读取方法：

@Test

public void readLinesTest(){

try{

InputStream is = new FileInputStream("D://test1.txt");

List lines = IOUtils.readLines(is);

for(String line : lines){

System.out.println(line);

}

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

输出内容：

hello

world

nihao

ioutils

skip

这个方法用于跳过指定长度的流，

skip(inputstream,skip_length)

skip(ReadableByteChannel,skip_length)

skip(reader,skip_length)

例如:

@Test

public void skipTest(){

InputStream is = IOUtils.toInputStream("hello world");

try {

IOUtils.skip(is,4);

System.out.println(IOUtils.toString(is,"utf-8"));

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

skipFully

这个方法类似skip，只是如果忽略的长度大于现有的长度，就会抛出异常

skipFully(inputstream,toSkip)

skipFully(readableByteChannel,toSkip)

skipFully(inputstream,toSkip)

例如

@Test

public void skipFullyTest(){

InputStream is = IOUtils.toInputStream("hello world");

try {

IOUtils.skipFully(is,30);

System.out.println(IOUtils.toString(is,"utf-8"));

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

write

这个方法可以把数据写入到输出流中

write(byte[] data, OutputStream output)

write(byte[] data, Writer output)

write(byte[] data, Writer output, Charset encoding)

write(byte[] data, Writer output, String encoding)

write(char[] data, OutputStream output)

write(char[] data, OutputStream output, Charset encoding)

write(char[] data, OutputStream output, String encoding)

write(char[] data, Writer output)

write(CharSequence data, OutputStream output)

write(CharSequence data, OutputStream output, Charset encoding)

write(CharSequence data, OutputStream output, String encoding)

write(CharSequence data, Writer output)

write(StringBuffer data, OutputStream output)

write(StringBuffer data, OutputStream output, String encoding)

write(StringBuffer data, Writer output)

write(String data, OutputStream output)

write(String data, OutputStream output, Charset encoding)

write(String data, OutputStream output, String encoding)

write(String data, Writer output)

例如

@Test

public void writeTest(){

try {

OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("E:/test.txt");

IOUtils.write("hello write!",os);

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

writeLines

这个方法可以把string的List写入到输出流中

writeLines(Collection> lines, String lineEnding, OutputStream output)

writeLines(Collection> lines, String lineEnding, OutputStream output, Charset encoding)

writeLines(Collection> lines, String lineEnding, OutputStream output, String encoding)

writeLines(Collection> lines, String lineEnding, Writer writer)

例如

@Test

public void writeLinesTest() throws IOException{

List lines = new ArrayList();

lines.add("hello");

lines.add("list");

lines.add("to");

lines.add("file");

OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("E:/test.txt");

IOUtils.writeLines(lines,IOUtils.LINE_SEPARATOR,os);

}

close

关闭URL连接

close(URLConnection conn)

closeQuietly

忽略nulls和异常，关闭某个流

close(URLConnection conn)

closeQuietly(Closeable... closeables)

closeQuietly(Closeable closeable)

closeQuietly(InputStream input)

closeQuietly(OutputStream output)

closeQuietly(Reader input)

closeQuietly(Selector selector)

closeQuietly(ServerSocket sock)

closeQuietly(Socket sock)

closeQuietly(Writer output)

contentEquals

比较两个流是否相同

contentEquals(InputStream input1, InputStream input2)

contentEquals(Reader input1, Reader input2)

例如

@Test

public void contentEqualsTest(){

InputStream is1 = IOUtils.toInputStream("hello123");

InputStream is2 = IOUtils.toInputStream("hello123");

try {

System.out.println(IOUtils.contentEquals(is1,is2));

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

contentEqualsIgnoreEOL

比较两个流，忽略换行符

contentEqualsIgnoreEOL(Reader input1, Reader input2)

lineIterator

读取流，返回迭代器

lineIterator(InputStream input, Charset encoding)

lineIterator(InputStream input, String encoding)

lineIterator(Reader reader)

toBufferedInputStream

把流的全部内容放在另一个流中

toBufferedInputStream(InputStream input)

toBufferedInputStream(InputStream input, int size)

toBufferedReader

返回输入流

toBufferedReader(Reader reader)

toBufferedReader(Reader reader, int size)

toByteArray

返回字节数组

toByteArray(InputStream input)

toByteArray(InputStream input, int size)

toByteArray(InputStream input, long size)

toByteArray(Reader input)

toByteArray(Reader input, Charset encoding)

toByteArray(Reader input, String encoding)

toByteArray(String input)

toByteArray(URI uri)

toByteArray(URL url)

toByteArray(URLConnection urlConn)

toCharArray

返回字符数组

toCharArray(InputStream is)

toCharArray(InputStream is, Charset encoding)

toCharArray(InputStream is, String encoding)

toCharArray(Reader input)

toInputStream

返回输入流

toInputStream(CharSequence input)

toInputStream(CharSequence input, Charset encoding)

toInputStream(CharSequence input, String encoding)

toInputStream(String input)

toInputStream(String input, Charset encoding)

toInputStream(String input, String encoding)

toString

返回字符串

toString(byte[] input)

toString(byte[] input, String encoding)

toString(InputStream input)

toString(InputStream input, Charset encoding)

toString(InputStream input, String encoding)

toString(Reader input)

toString(URI uri)

toString(URI uri, Charset encoding)

toString(URI uri, String encoding)

toString(URL url)

toString(URL url, Charset encoding)

toString(URL url, String encoding)