mysql如何字符编码_mysql如何修改字符编码

一、查看字符集设置

mysql> show variables like 'collation_%';

+----------------------+-----------------+

| Variable_name         | Value            |

+----------------------+-----------------+

| collation_connection | utf8_general_ci |

| collation_database    | utf8_general_ci |

| collation_server      | utf8_general_ci |

+----------------------+-----------------+

3 rows in set (0.02 sec)

mysql> show variables like 'character_set_%';

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| Variable_name             | Value                       |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| character_set_client      | utf8                        |

| character_set_connection | utf8                        |

| character_set_database    | utf8                        |

| character_set_filesystem | binary                      |

| character_set_results     | utf8                        |

| character_set_server      | utf8                        |

| character_set_system      | utf8                        |

| character_sets_dir        | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

8 rows in set (0.02 sec)

mysql>

二、一些设置方法：

1.创建时或修改数据库的字符集

mysql>create database mydb character set utf8;

mysql>use mydb

mysql>alter database mydb character set utf8;

2.通过配置文件修改

修改/var/lib/mysql/mydb/db.opt

default-character-set=latin1

default-collation=latin1_swedish_ci

为

default-character-set=utf8

default-collation=utf8_general_ci

重启MySQL:

[root@bogon ~]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql restart

3.通过MySQL命令行修改:

set character_set_client=utf8;

set character_set_connection=utf8;

set character_set_database=utf8;

set character_set_results=utf8;

set character_set_server=utf8;

set character_set_system=utf8;

set character_set_system=utf8;

set collation_connection=utf8;

set collation_database=utf8;

set collation_server=utf8;

三、修改后重新查看:

mysql> show variables like 'character_set_%';

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| Variable_name             | Value                       |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| character_set_client      | utf8                        |

| character_set_connection | utf8                        |

| character_set_database    | utf8                        |

| character_set_filesystem | binary                      |

| character_set_results     | utf8                        |

| character_set_server      | utf8                        |

| character_set_system      | utf8                        |

| character_sets_dir        | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

8 rows in set (0.03 sec)

mysql> show variables like 'collation_%';

+----------------------+-----------------+

| Variable_name         | Value            |

+----------------------+-----------------+

| collation_connection | utf8_general_ci |

| collation_database    | utf8_general_ci |

| collation_server      | utf8_general_ci |

+----------------------+-----------------+

3 rows in set (0.04 sec)