MySQL5.7RPM安装
本安装对应的OS为安装时默认最小软件包选择。php
检查操做系统版本号html
[root@MySQL ~]# uname -a
Linux MySQL.NODE01 3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Thu Nov 19 22:10:57 UTC 2015 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
官网下载对应的版本(默认社区下载最新发布版本，可在Archives页面下载以前的小版本)java
官网RPM安装参考文档路径：python
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/linux-installation-rpm.html
配置yum源，安装基础依赖的软件包如(perl)mysql
挂载操做系统光驱linux
[root@MySQL MySQL ~]# mount -t iso9660 /dev/cdrom /mnt/
[root@MySQL rpmpackages]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/centos_mysql-root 48G 2.0G 46G 5% /
devtmpfs 903M 0 903M 0% /dev
tmpfs 913M 0 913M 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 913M 8.6M 904M 1% /run
tmpfs 913M 0 913M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1 497M 125M 373M 25% /boot
tmpfs 183M 0 183M 0% /run/user/0
/dev/sr0 4.1G 4.1G 0 100% /mnt
修改/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo文件配置本地yum源
注释mirrorlist同时修改baseurl为挂载ISO光盘的目录
[root@MySQL ~]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os&infra=$infra
baseurl=file:///mnt/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
清理配置
[root@MySQL ~]# yum clean all
检查yum配置是否成功
[root@MySQL ~]# yum list
检查系统已安装的mysql相关软件
[root@MySQL yum.repos.d]# yum search mysql
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
======================================= N/S matched: mysql ================================
MySQL-python.x86_64 : An interface to MySQL
akonadi-mysql.x86_64 : Akonadi MySQL backend support
dovecot-mysql.x86_64 : MySQL back end for dovecot
libdbi-dbd-mysql.x86_64 : MySQL plugin for libdbi
mysql-connector-java.noarch : Official JDBC driver for MySQL
mysql-connector-odbc.x86_64 : ODBC driver for MySQL
pcp-pmda-mysql.x86_64 : Performance Co-Pilot (PCP) metrics for MySQL
perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64 : A MySQL interface for Perl
php-mysql.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications that use MySQL databases
qt-mysql.x86_64 : MySQL driver for Qt's SQL classes
qt3-MySQL.x86_64 : MySQL drivers for Qt 3's SQL classes
rsyslog-mysql.x86_64 : MySQL support for rsyslog
mariadb.x86_64 : A community developed branch of MySQL
mariadb-devel.x86_64 : Files for development of MariaDB/MySQL applications
mariadb-libs.x86_64 : The shared libraries required for MariaDB/MySQL clients
卸载mariadb带的mysql-libs
[root@MySQL rpmpackages]# yum remove mysql-libs
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos will be erased
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.18()(64bit) for package: 2:postfix-2.10.1-6.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.18(libmysqlclient_18)(64bit) for package: 2:postfix-2.10.1-6.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package postfix.x86_64 2:2.10.1-6.el7 will be erased
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=========================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=========================================================================================================
Removing:
mariadb-libs x86_64 1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos @anaconda 4.4 M
Removing for dependencies:
postfix x86_64 2:2.10.1-6.el7 @anaconda 12 M
Transaction Summary
=========================================================================================================
Remove 1 Package (+1 Dependent package)
Installed size: 17 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Erasing : 2:postfix-2.10.1-6.el7.x86_64 1/2
Erasing : 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64 2/2
Verifying : 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64 1/2
Verifying : 2:postfix-2.10.1-6.el7.x86_64 2/2
Removed:
mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos
Dependency Removed:
postfix.x86_64 2:2.10.1-6.el7
Complete!
检查MySQL相关的全部目录，并清除
[root@MySQL ~]# rpm -qa | grep -i mysql
[root@MySQL ~]# find / -name mysql
/usr/lib64/mysql
/usr/share/mysql
[root@MySQL ~]# rm -rf /usr/lib64/mysql
[root@MySQL ~]# rm -rf /usr/share/mysql
[root@MySQL ~]# ls /etc/my*
/etc/my.cnf
/etc/my.cnf.d:
mysql-clients.cnf
[root@MySQL ~]# rm -rf /etc/my.cnf
[root@MySQL ~]# rm -rf /etc/my.cnf.d
安装perl软件包
[root@MySQL ~]# yum install perl
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl.x86_64 4:5.16.3-286.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl-libs = 4:5.16.3-286.el7 for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-286.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Socket) >= 1.3 for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-286.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Scalar::Util) >= 1.10 for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-286.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl-macros for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-286.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl-libs for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-286.el7.x86_64
……
Transaction Summary
==================================================================================================
Install 1 Package (+26 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 11 M
Installed size: 36 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
warning: /mnt/Packages/perl-5.16.3-286.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
Public key for perl-5.16.3-286.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 33 MB/s | 11 MB 00:00:00
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
Importing GPG key 0xF4A80EB5:
Userid : "CentOS-7 Key (CentOS 7 Official Signing Key) "
Fingerprint: 6341 ab27 53d7 8a78 a7c2 7bb1 24c6 a8a7 f4a8 0eb5
Package : centos-release-7-2.1511.el7.centos.2.10.x86_64 (@anaconda)
From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Running transaction check
……
Installed:
perl.x86_64 4:5.16.3-286.el7
Dependency Installed:
perl-Carp.noarch 0:1.26-244.el7 perl-Encode.x86_64 0:2.51-7.el7
perl-Exporter.noarch 0:5.68-3.el7 perl-File-Path.noarch 0:2.09-2.el7
perl-File-Temp.noarch 0:0.23.01-3.el7 perl-Filter.x86_64 0:1.49-3.el7
perl-Getopt-Long.noarch 0:2.40-2.el7 perl-HTTP-Tiny.noarch 0:0.033-3.el7
perl-PathTools.x86_64 0:3.40-5.el7 perl-Pod-Escapes.noarch 1:1.04-286.el7
perl-Pod-Perldoc.noarch 0:3.20-4.el7 perl-Pod-Simple.noarch 1:3.28-4.el7
perl-Pod-Usage.noarch 0:1.63-3.el7 perl-Scalar-List-Utils.x86_64 0:1.27-248.el7
perl-Socket.x86_64 0:2.010-3.el7 perl-Storable.x86_64 0:2.45-3.el7
perl-Text-ParseWords.noarch 0:3.29-4.el7 perl-Time-HiRes.x86_64 4:1.9725-3.el7
perl-Time-Local.noarch 0:1.2300-2.el7 perl-constant.noarch 0:1.27-2.el7
perl-libs.x86_64 4:5.16.3-286.el7 perl-macros.x86_64 4:5.16.3-286.el7
perl-parent.noarch 1:0.225-244.el7 perl-podlators.noarch 0:2.5.1-3.el7
perl-threads.x86_64 0:1.87-4.el7 perl-threads-shared.x86_64 0:1.43-6.el7
Complete!
安装net-tools
[root@MySQL rpmpackages]# yum install net-tools
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package net-tools.x86_64 0:2.0-0.17.20131004git.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=========================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=========================================================================================================
Installing:
net-tools x86_64 2.0-0.17.20131004git.el7 base 304 k
Transaction Summary
=========================================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Total download size: 304 k
Installed size: 917 k
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : net-tools-2.0-0.17.20131004git.el7.x86_64 1/1
Verifying : net-tools-2.0-0.17.20131004git.el7.x86_64 1/1
Installed:
net-tools.x86_64 0:2.0-0.17.20131004git.el7
Complete!
解压安装包
[root@MySQL ~]# cd /rpmpackages/
[root@MySQL rpmpackages]# ls
mysql-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
[root@MySQL rpmpackages]# tar -xf mysql-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
[root@MySQL rpmpackages]# ls
mysql-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
mysql-community-client-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-common-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-devel-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-embedded-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-embedded-compat-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-embedded-devel-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-libs-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-minimal-debuginfo-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-server-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-server-minimal-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-test-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
安装MySQL的RPM包
[root@MySQL rpmpackages]# yum install mysql-community-server-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-libs-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-embedded-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-devel-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-common-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-client-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Examining mysql-community-server-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: mysql-community-server-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64
……
Total size: 1.0 G
Installed size: 1.0 G
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
……
Installed:
mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:5.7.17-1.el7 mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:5.7.17-1.el7
mysql-community-devel.x86_64 0:5.7.17-1.el7 mysql-community-embedded.x86_64 0:5.7.17-1.el7
mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:5.7.17-1.el7 mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:5.7.17-1.el7
Complete!
启动mysqld服务
[root@MySQL ~]# service mysqld start
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start mysqld.service
[root@MySQL ~]# service mysqld status
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl status mysqld.service
● mysqld.service - MySQL Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Tue 2017-04-18 15:46:36 CST; 34s ago
Docs: man:mysqld(8)
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html
Process: 2839 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid $MYSQLD_OPTS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 2764 ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/mysqld_pre_systemd (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 2841 (mysqld)
CGroup: /system.slice/mysqld.service
└─2841 /usr/sbin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
Apr 18 15:46:33 MySQL.NODE01 systemd[1]: Starting MySQL Server...
Apr 18 15:46:36 MySQL.NODE01 systemd[1]: Started MySQL Server.
查找安装过程当中生成的临时密码，临时密码是mysqld服务启动的时候生成的。
[root@MySQL ~]# grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
2017-04-18T07:46:33.603394Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: ot
采用临时密码登陆
[root@MySQL ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.7.17
Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
修改root用户密码
mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'System@123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>
再用新密码登陆测试是否正常登陆
[root@MySQL ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4
Server version: 5.7.17 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
默认的目录信息列表：git
安装完rpm包后能够配置/etc/my.cnf文件，再初始化数据库，将数据库安装到我的指定的目录中。sql
以上安装完成后仅能在服务器本地登陆MySQL，若是须要远程登陆MySQL服务器则须要进行以下设置。数据库
关闭防火墙，CentOS7的防火墙默认是firewall,若是安全控制不严格能够直接关闭firewal服务，若是执行严格安全要求能够配置iptables服务，将MySQL端口开放，如下为详细配置过程。centos
#查看ifrewall服务状态
[root@MySQL ~]# systemctl status firewalld.service
● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: inactive (dead)
Apr 26 09:39:33 MySQL.NODE01 systemd[1]: Starting firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon...
Apr 26 09:39:36 MySQL.NODE01 systemd[1]: Started firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon.
May 03 09:41:08 MySQL.NODE01 systemd[1]: Stopping firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon...
May 03 09:41:09 MySQL.NODE01 systemd[1]: Stopped firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon.
[root@MySQL ~]# firewall-cmd --state
not running
#关闭firewall服务
[root@MySQL ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service
[root@MySQL ~]# systemctl disable firewalld.service
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/basic.target.wants/firewalld.service.
#安装iptables服务(centos默认最小没有安装)
[root@MySQL ~]# yum install -y iptables-services
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
base-source
……
Installed:
iptables-services.x86_64 0:1.4.21-16.el7
Complete!
#查看安装的iptables软件
[root@MySQL ~]# rpm -qa | grep -i iptables
iptables-1.4.21-16.el7.x86_64
iptables-services-1.4.21-16.el7.x86_64
#配置开放端口(在22下增长，不要在末尾增长)
[root@MySQL ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
#重启iptables服务器
[root@MySQL ~]# systemctl restart iptables.service
#设置为开启自启动
[root@MySQL ~]# systemctl enable iptables.service
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/basic.target.wants/iptables.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/iptables.service.
#查看服务状态
[root@MySQL ~]# systemctl --state iptables.service
0 loaded units listed. Pass --all to see loaded but inactive units, too.
To show all installed unit files use 'systemctl list-unit-files'.
[root@MySQL ~]# systemctl status iptables.service
● iptables.service - IPv4 firewall with iptables
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/iptables.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (exited) since Wed 2017-05-03 09:52:16 CST; 2min 37s ago
Main PID: 29362 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
May 03 09:52:15 MySQL.NODE01 systemd[1]: Starting IPv4 firewall with iptables...
May 03 09:52:16 MySQL.NODE01 iptables.init[29362]: iptables: Applying firewall rules: [ OK ]
May 03 09:52:16 MySQL.NODE01 systemd[1]: Started IPv4 firewall with iptables.
#经过远程客户端链接MySQL正常便可
建立业务用户并受权，开发远程访问MySQL服务器权限。
[root@MySQL ~]# mysql -uroot -p -h 192.168.0.222
Enter password:
mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to 'ipems'@'192.168.0.%' identified by 'Aa123456';
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'192.168.0.%' (using password: YES)
#该错误还不明确是为何
[root@MySQL ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to 'ipems'@'192.168.0.%' identified by 'Aa@123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> use mysql;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
mysql> select user,host from user;
+-----------+-------------+
| user | host |
+-----------+-------------+
| ipems | 192.168.0.% |
| mysql.sys | localhost |
| root | localhost |
+-----------+-------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec) [root@MySQL ~]# mysql -uipems -p -h 192.168.0.222
Enter password:
……
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
若是MySQL服务器上的防火墙没有关闭，远程客户端链接MySQL服务器时会报以下错误。
[root@mysql ~]# mysql -uroot -p -h 192.168.0.222
Enter password:
ERROR 2003 (HY000): Can't connect to MySQL server on '192.168.0.222' (113)
MySQL的权限包括用户密码和IP地址，若是该用户配置的访问IP为localhost那么经过IP地址的链接也不会成功。
[root@MySQL ~]# mysql -uroot -p -h 192.168.0.222
Enter password:
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'192.168.0.222' (using password: YES)
[root@MySQL ~]# mysql -uipems -p -h 192.168.0.222
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4
Server version: 5.7.17 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> exit
Bye
[root@MySQL ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 5
Server version: 5.7.17 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> use mysql;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
mysql> select user,host from user;
+-----------+-------------+
| user | host |
+-----------+-------------+
| ipems | 192.168.0.% |
| mysql.sys | localhost |
| root | localhost |
+-----------+-------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
关闭Selinux，修改/etc/selinux/config文件中的SELINUX=”” 为 disabled，而后重启。
[root@MySQL ~]# vi /etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=disabled
CentOS7的systemctl命令补充说明，CentOS6.5之前查看服务相关信息时经过service命令，在CentOS7中将service和chkconfig命令进行合并，相关服务的信息查看与设置经过systemctl 服务.service命令。
任务
旧指令
新指令
使某服务自动启动
chkconfig –level 3 httpd on
systemctl enable httpd.service
使某服务不自动启动
chkconfig –level 3 httpd off
systemctl disable httpd.service
检查服务状态
service httpd status
systemctl status httpd.service(服务详细信息)systemctl is-active httpd.service(仅显示是否Active)
显示全部已启动的服务
chkconfig –list
systemctl list-units –type=service
启动某服务
service httpd start
systemctl start httpd.service
中止某服务
service httpd stop
systemctl stop httpd.service
重启某服务
service httpd restart
systemctl restart httpd.service
MySQL5.7修改初始化目录
RPM安装后修改相关目录信息
关闭服务
systemctl stop mysqld
删除默认初始化的数据目录
find / -name mysql
rm -rf /var/lib/mysql
清空要存放指定文件的目录及目录的全部者
配置my.cnf文件，里边配置
[client]
socket = /mysqldb/sockandpid/mysql.sock
[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8
[mysqld]
#进程文件路径
pid-file=/mysqldb/sockandpid/mysql.pid
#socket文件径
socket=/mysqldb/sockandpid/mysql.sock
#数据目录
datadir=/mysqldb/data
#错误日志路径
log-error=/mysqldb/errorlog/error.log
#慢查询日志路径
slow_query_log_file=/mysqldb/slowlog/slow-query.log
#binlog日志路径
server_id=1
log-bin=/mysqldb/binlog/mysql-bin
执行初始化
mysqld --user=mysql --initialize --datadir=/mysqldb/data --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/
查询初始化密码
cat /mysqldb/errorlog/error.log | grep temporary
启动mysqld服务
systemctl start mysqld
利用初始化的密码登陆，修改root的密码，查询具体参数
mysql -uroot -p
alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'System@123456';
mysql> show variables like 'datadir';
+---------------+----------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+----------------+
| datadir | /mysqldb/data/ |
+---------------+----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> show variables like 'socket';
+---------------+--------------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+--------------------------------+
| socket | /mysqldb/sockandpid/mysql.sock |
+---------------+--------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> show variables like 'log_bin';
+---------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+-------+
| log_bin | ON |
+---------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> show variables like 'log_bin%';
+---------------------------------+---------------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------------------------+---------------------------------+
| log_bin | ON |
| log_bin_basename | /mysqldb/binlog/mysql-bin |
| log_bin_index | /mysqldb/binlog/mysql-bin.index |
| log_bin_trust_function_creators | OFF |
| log_bin_use_v1_row_events | OFF |
+---------------------------------+---------------------------------+
5 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> show variables like 'slow_query_log_file';
+---------------------+---------------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------------+---------------------------------+
| slow_query_log_file | /mysqldb/slowlog/slow-query.log |
+---------------------+---------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> show variables like 'pid_file';
+---------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+----------------------------+
| pid_file | /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid |
+---------------+----------------------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
MySQL5.7二进制安装
下载二进制包
mysql-5.7.17-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
解压并整理目录
gtar -zxf mysql-5.7.17-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local
cd /usr/local/
mv mysql-5.7.17-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 mysql
安装依赖的软件包
yum -y install libaio
建立用户用户组
groupadd -r mysql
useradd -r mysql
建立相应目录并设置目录权限
mkdir -p /mysqldb/data/
mkdir -p /mysqldb/errorlog/
mkdir -p /mysqldb/slowlog/
mkdir -p /mysqldb/sockandpid/
chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/*
chown -R mysql.mysql /mysqldb/data
配置my.cnf文件
[mysqld]
#进程文件路径
pid-file=/mysqldb/sockandpid/mysql.pid
#socket文件径
socket=/mysqldb/sockandpid/mysql.sock
#数据目录
datadir=/mysqldb/data
#错误日志路径
log-error=/mysqldb/errorlog/error.log
#慢查询日志路径
slow_query_log_file=/mysqldb/slowlog/slow-query.log
#binlog日志路径，binlog要与server_id一块设置不然报错没法启动
server_id=1
log-bin=/mysqldb/binlog/mysql-bin
#客户端的socket，修改socket目录后每次客户端登陆都要-S能够经过此配置解决
[client]
socket = /mysqldb/sockandpid/mysql.sock
执行初始化
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --user=mysql --initialize --datadir=/mysqldb/data --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/
初始化过程执行时若是配置了errorlog文件，则将相应日志输出在errorlog文件中包括临时生成的密码，若是没有这只errorlog文件则输出在控制台。
启动MySQL服务
cp mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysql
systemctl start mysql
查找初始化的临时密码
cat /mysqldb/errorlog/error.log | grep temporary
初始登陆，修改root用户密码
mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p -S /mysqldb/sockandpid/mysql.sock
mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'Aa123456789';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
参考资料
https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/5d368d1ed79ef23f60c05737.html
http://blog.csdn.net/wlzjsj/article/details/52289482
MySQL 的sql_mode
sql_mode默认值是空值，在这种设置下是能够容许一些非法操做的，好比容许一些非法数据的插入。在生产环境必须将这个值设置为严格模式，因此开发、测试环境的数据库也必需要设置。
sql_mode='ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES'
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