shell查询oracle表,通过shell脚本生成查询表数据的sql

在工作中我们需要查询表的数据条数，一般来说就是使用select count(1)或者select count(*)之类的语句。

当然了对于不同的表来说，应该还是可以做一些细分，能够最大程度的提高效率，比如表中含有主键列，尝试走索引扫面可能会被全表扫描效率要高。如果表中的数据太多，而且没有一些相关的约束，可以考虑使用并行来提高等等。

以下就是使用shell脚本所做的查询数据条数的一个例子，看起来有些太不值得了，但是如果数据量很大的情况下这些分析就格外有用了。

比如表customer，数据量不是很大，可以直接走索引来做。

> ksh get_tab_cnt.sh prdappo customer

************************************************

CUSTOMER               .859375

CUSTOMER

select  /*+ index_ffs(CUSTOMER,CUSTOMER_pk ) parallel_index(CUSTOMER,CUSTOMER_pk,1) */  'CUSTOMER,', count(*) from CUSTOMER  ;

如果表比较大，可以同时开启并行。

************************************************

GREEMENT            10.359375

GREEMENT

select  /*+ index_ffs(GREEMENT,GREEMENT_pk ) parallel_index(GREEMENT,GREEMENT_pk,4) */  'GREEMENT,', count(*) fromGREEMENT  ;

对应的脚本如下：

#!/bin/ksh

#get_tab_cnt_sql

DATE=`/bin/date '+%y%m%d_%H%M%S'`

constr1=`echo ${constr1} | tr '[:lower:]' '[:upper:]'`

timestamp=$3

time_vs=""

if [ "${timestamp}" = "" ]

then

echo " "

echo " "

else

if [ "${timestamp2}" = "" ]

then

exit;

else

time_vs=" As of timestamp to_date('${timestamp}','mm/dd/yyyy hh24:mi:ss') "

time_vt=" As of timestamp to_date('${timestamp2}','mm/dd/yyyy hh24:mi:ss') "

fi

fi

user1=`echo $constr1 | awk -F "/" '{print $1}'`

inst1=`echo $constr1 | awk -F "@" '{print $2}'`

if [[ -z ${inst1} ]];then

inst1=$ORACLE_SID

}

fi

function check_connectivity

{

Num=`echo show user | $ORACLE_HOME/bin/sqlplus -s $1| grep -i 'USER ' | wc -l`

if [ $Num -gt 0 ]

then

## ok - instance is accessible

echo '************************************************'

else

## inst is Inaccessible

echo Connection Details: `echo $1 ` is Inaccessible...

echo '************************************************'

exit;

fi

}

check_connectivity $constr1

sleep 1;

sleep 1;

mkdir `pwd`/Get_tab_cnt_${user1}_${inst1}_${DATE}

mkdir `pwd`/Get_tab_cnt_${user1}_${inst1}_${DATE}/List

small2='1'

small='10'

medium='30'

big_par=8

medium_par=4

small_par=2

small2_par=1

COUNT_DIR=`pwd`/Get_tab_cnt_${user1}_${inst1}_${DATE}

exclude_tab=x

sqlplus -s ${constr1} <

set head off

set line 100

set pages 50000

set long 10000

col segment_name for a40

spool ${COUNT_DIR}/List/${user1}_${inst1}_all_tab_size_temp.lst

select distinct segment_name,to_number(to_char(sum(bytes/1024/1024/1024))) from dba_segments

where owner=upper('$1') and segment_name =upper('$2')  group by segment_name order by 2 desc;

spool off;

spool ${COUNT_DIR}/List/${user1}_${inst1}_all_tab_with_pk.lst

select table_name  from dba_tables where owner=upper('$1')  and table_name in ( select table_name from dba_constraints  where owner=upper('$1')  and table_name =upper('$2')

and constraint_type='P');

spool off;

EOF

################## Getting Big Tables ######################

sed  '/^$/d' ${COUNT_DIR}/List/${user1}_${inst1}_all_tab_size_temp.lst | grep -v SQL | grep -v select | grep -v ERROR | grep -v ORA- | grep -v '*' > ${COUNT_DIR}/List/${user1}_${inst1}_all_tab_size.lst

echo ${medium} | awk -v medium=${medium} ' $2 > medium { print $1 } ' ${COUNT_DIR}/List/${user1}_${inst1}_all_tab_size.lst > ${COUNT_DIR}/List/${user1}_${inst1}_big_tab.lst

echo ${medium} | echo ${small} | awk -v medium=${medium} -v small=${small} ' $2 < medium && $2 > small  { print $1 } ' ${COUNT_DIR}/List/${user1}_${inst1}_all_tab_size.lst > ${COUNT_DIR}/List/${user1}_${inst1}_medium_tab.lst

echo ${small} | echo ${small2} | awk -v small=${small} -v small2=${small2} ' $2 < small  && $2 > small2 { print $1 } ' ${COUNT_DIR}/List/${user1}_${inst1}_all_tab_size.lst > ${COUNT_DIR}/List/${user1}_${inst1}_small_tab.lst

echo ${small2} | awk -v  small2=${small2} ' $2 < small2 { print $1 } ' ${COUNT_DIR}/List/${user1}_${inst1}_all_tab_size.lst > ${COUNT_DIR}/List/${user1}_${inst1}_small2_tab.lst

###############################( Generating Count Files ( Big ) #############################################

while read table

do

is_pk=`grep -i ${table} ${COUNT_DIR}/List/${user1}_${inst1}_all_tab_with_pk.lst | wc -l `

is_pk=`echo $is_pk`

if [ is_pk -ne 0 ]

then

echo "select  /*+ index_ffs(${table},${table}_pk ) parallel_index(${table},${table}_pk,${big_par}) */  '${table},', count(*) from ${table} ${time_vs} ;"  >> ${COUNT_DIR}/sqls/${user1}_${inst1}_${table}_tab_count.sql

else

echo "select  /*+ PARALLEL(${table},${big_par}) */ '${table} ,' , count (1) from  ${table} ${time_vs} ;" >> ${COUNT_DIR}/sqls/${user1}_${inst1}_${table}_tab_count.sql

fi

done < ${COUNT_DIR}/List/${user1}_${inst1}_big_tab.lst

################################ Generating Count Files ( Medium ) #############################################

while read table

do

#echo " Table Name is : $table "

is_pk=`grep -i ${table} ${COUNT_DIR}/List/${user1}_${inst1}_all_tab_with_pk.lst | wc -l `

is_pk=`echo $is_pk`

if [ is_pk -ne 0 ]

then

echo "select  /*+ index_ffs(${table},${table}_pk ) parallel_index(${table},${table}_pk,${medium_par}) */  '${table},', count(*) from ${table} ${time_vt} ;"  >> ${COUNT_DIR}/List/${user1}_${inst1}_medium_tab_count.lst

else

echo "select   /*+ PARALLEL(${table},${medium_par}) */ '${table} ,' , count (1) from  ${table} ${time_vs} ;" >> ${COUNT_DIR}/List/${user1}_${inst1}_medium_tab_count.lst

fi

done < ${COUNT_DIR}/List/${user1}_${inst1}_medium_tab.lst

################################ Generating Count Files ( Small ) #############################################

while read table

do

#echo " Table Name is : $table "

is_pk=`grep -i ${table} ${COUNT_DIR}/List/${user1}_${inst1}_all_tab_with_pk.lst | wc -l `

is_pk=`echo $is_pk`

if [ is_pk -ne 0 ]

then

echo "select  /*+ index_ffs(${table},${table}_pk ) parallel_index(${table},${table}_pk,${small_par}) */  '${table},', count(*) from ${table} ${time_vs} ;"  >> ${COUNT_DIR}/List/${user1}_${inst1}_small_tab_count.lst

else

echo "select   /*+ PARALLEL(${table},${small_par}) */ '${table} ,' , count (1) from  ${table} ${time_vs} ;" >> ${COUNT_DIR}/List/${user1}_${inst1}_small_tab_count.lst

fi

done < ${COUNT_DIR}/List/${user1}_${inst1}_small_tab.lst

################################ Generating Count Files (Very Small ) #############################################

while read table

do

#echo " Table Name is : $table "

is_pk=`grep -i ${table} ${COUNT_DIR}/List/${user1}_${inst1}_all_tab_with_pk.lst | wc -l `

is_pk=`echo $is_pk`

if [ is_pk -ne 0 ]

then

echo "select  /*+ index_ffs(${table},${table}_pk ) parallel_index(${table},${table}_pk,${small2_par}) */  '${table},', count(*) from ${table} ${time_vs} ;"  >> ${COUNT_DIR}/List/${user1}_${inst1}_small2_tab_count.lst

else

echo "select   /*+ PARALLEL(${table},${small2_par}) */ '${table} ,' , count (1) from  ${table} ${time_vs} ;" >> ${COUNT_DIR}/List/${user1}_${inst1}_small2_tab_count.lst

fi

done < ${COUNT_DIR}/List/${user1}_${inst1}_small2_tab.lst

rm  ${COUNT_DIR}/List/*temp.lst

#################### get table list from schemas ##########################

touch ${COUNT_DIR}/${user1}_${inst1}_final_tab_cnt_stats.sql

schema_con=${user1}_${inst1}

function get_final_tab_cnt_stats

{

schema_type=$1

if [ -s  ${COUNT_DIR}/List/${schema_con}_big_tab_count.lst ];then

cat ${COUNT_DIR}/List/${schema_con}_big_tab_count.lst >> ${COUNT_DIR}/${schema_con}_final_tab_cnt_stats.sql

fi

if  [ -s ${COUNT_DIR}/List/${schema_con}_medium_tab_count.lst ];then

cat ${COUNT_DIR}/List/${schema_con}_medium_tab_count.lst >> ${COUNT_DIR}/${schema_con}_final_tab_cnt_stats.sql

fi

if [ -s ${COUNT_DIR}/List/${schema_con}_small2_tab_count.lst ];then

cat ${COUNT_DIR}/List/${schema_con}_small2_tab_count.lst >> ${COUNT_DIR}/${schema_con}_final_tab_cnt_stats.sql

fi

if [ -s ${COUNT_DIR}/List/${schema_con}_small_tab_count.lst ];then

cat ${COUNT_DIR}/List/${schema_con}_small_tab_count.lst >> ${COUNT_DIR}/${schema_con}_final_tab_cnt_stats.sql

fi

}

get_final_tab_cnt_stats $schema_con

cat ${COUNT_DIR}/${schema_con}_final_tab_cnt_stats.sql

rm -rf ${COUNT_DIR}