java for 执行顺序_如何确保java中的注释执行顺序？

首先注解：

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)

@Target(ElementType.FIELD)

public @interface FirstAnnotation {

String value() default "";

}

第二注释：

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)

@Target(ElementType.FIELD)

public @interface SecondAnnotation {

String value() default "";

}

用例：

public class Test {

@SecondAnnotation("second annotation")

@FirstAnnotation("first annotation")

private String annotatedField1 = "value of field 1";

@SecondAnnotation("second annotation")

@FirstAnnotation("first annotation")

private String annotatedField2 = "value of field 2";

@SecondAnnotation("second annotation")

private String annotatedField3 = "value of field 3";

@FirstAnnotation("first annotation")

private String annotatedField4 = "value of field 4";

// Sample

public static void processAnnotatedFields(final Object obj) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException {

for (final Field field : getFieldsFornAnotation(obj, FirstAnnotation.class)) {

// Do something with fields that are annotated with @FirstAnnotation

final FirstAnnotation an = field.getAnnotation(FirstAnnotation.class);

System.out.print("@" +an.annotationType().getSimpleName()+ "(" +an.value()+ "): ");

System.out.println(field.getName()+ " = '" +field.get(obj)+ "'");

}

System.out.println();

for (final Field field : getFieldsFornAnotation(obj, SecondAnnotation.class)) {

// Do something with fields that are annotated with @SecondAnnotation

final SecondAnnotation an = field.getAnnotation(SecondAnnotation.class);

System.out.print("@" +an.annotationType().getSimpleName()+ "(" +an.value()+ "): ");

System.out.println(field.getName()+ " = '" +field.get(obj)+ "'");

}

}

/**

* Collect object fields annotated with "annotationClass"

* This can be saved in static map to increase performance.

*/

private static final Set getFieldsFornAnotation(final Object o, final Class extends Annotation> annotationClass) {

final Set fields = new LinkedHashSet();

if (o == null || annotationClass == null)

return fields;

for (final Field field : o.getClass().getDeclaredFields()) {

if (field.isAnnotationPresent(annotationClass)) {

field.setAccessible(true);

fields.add(field);

}

}

return fields;

}

public static void main(final String[] args) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException {

processAnnotatedFields(new Test());

}

}

结果/输出：

@FirstAnnotation(first annotation): annotatedField1 = 'value of field 1'

@FirstAnnotation(first annotation): annotatedField2 = 'value of field 2'

@FirstAnnotation(first annotation): annotatedField4 = 'value of field 4'

@SecondAnnotation(second annotation): annotatedField1 = 'value of field 1'

@SecondAnnotation(second annotation): annotatedField2 = 'value of field 2'

@SecondAnnotation(second annotation): annotatedField3 = 'value of field 3'