php 相对url转绝对url,PHP将相对路径URL转换为绝对路径URL

在采集程序或者蜘蛛程序中经常会遇到一类问题，就是将网页中相对路径形式的URL转换为绝对路径形式的URL。例如在http://www.msphome.cn/blog/1/这个页面中，有一个URL链接为../index.php，那么我们要将它转换为http://www.msphome.cn/blog /index.php。下面给出了解决这类问题的代码。该程序能够成功处理各种URL，将其变成绝对形式。

方法一:

/**

* 将一个URL转换为完整URL

*

*/

function format_url($srcurl, $baseurl) {

$srcinfo = parse_url($srcurl);

if(isset($srcinfo[‘scheme’])) {

return $srcurl;

}

$baseinfo = parse_url($baseurl);

$url = $baseinfo[‘scheme’].’://’.$baseinfo[‘host’];

if(substr($srcinfo[‘path’], 0, 1) == ‘/’) {

$path = $srcinfo[‘path’];

}else{

$path = dirname($baseinfo[‘path’]).’/’.$srcinfo[‘path’];

}

$rst = array();

$path_array = explode(‘/’, $path);

if(!$path_array[0]) {

$rst[] = ”;

}

foreach ($path_array AS $key => $dir) {

if ($dir == ‘..’) {

if (end($rst) == ‘..’) {

$rst[] = ‘..’;

}elseif(!array_pop($rst)) {

$rst[] = ‘..’;

}

}elseif($dir && $dir != ‘.’) {

$rst[] = $dir;

}

}

if(!end($path_array)) {

$rst[] = ”;

}

$url .= implode(‘/’, $rst);

return str_replace(‘\\’, ‘/’, $url);

}

$srcurl = ‘/guestbook.php’;

$baseurl = ‘http://www.msphome.cn/index.php/ddd.html‘;

echo format_url($srcurl, $baseurl);

?>

方法二

//相对路径转化成绝对路径

function relative_to_absolute($content, $feed_url) {

preg_match(‘/(http|https|ftp):///’, $feed_url, $protocol);

$server_url = preg_replace(“/(http|https|ftp|news):///”, “”, $feed_url);

$server_url = preg_replace(“//.*/”, “”, $server_url);

if ($server_url == ”) {

return $content;

}

if (isset($protocol[0])) {

$new_content = preg_replace(‘/href=”//’, ‘href=”‘.$protocol[0].$server_url.’/’, $content);

$new_content = preg_replace(‘/src=”//’, ‘src=”‘.$protocol[0].$server_url.’/’, $new_content); //开源OSPhP.COM.CN

} else {

$new_content = $content;

}

return $new_content;

}

?>

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