otsu java_opencv阈值处理--threshold函数、自适应阈值处理、Otsu处理（大津法）

threshold函数

retval, dst = cv2.threshold(src, thresh, maxval, type)

'''

retval：返回的阈值；dst：阈值分割结果图像

src：输入图像

thresh：阈值；maxval：需设定的最大值

type：阈值分割类型

'''

简单的阈值分割类型有：

cv.THRESH_BINARY

cv.THRESH_BINARY_INV

cv.THRESH_TRUNC

cv.THRESH_TOZERO

cv.THRESH_TOZERO_INV

1 import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

2 import numpy as np

3 import cv2 as cv

4

5 img = cv.imread(r'Lena.png')

6 imgray = cv.cvtColor(img, cv.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

7 t1, rst1 = cv.threshold(imgray,127,255,cv.THRESH_BINARY) # 二值化阈值处理。大于127的像素点会被处理为255，其余处理为0

8 t2, rst2 = cv.threshold(imgray,127,255,cv.THRESH_BINARY_INV) # 反二值化阈值处理。灰度值大于127的像素点处理为0，其余为255

9 t3, rst3 = cv.threshold(imgray,127,