tfrcw函数用法,已从其基础RCW分开COM对象，不能使用

I have some COM component which I call from some c# dll.

I also have a winforms app that uses that .dll.

When I close the app I get this exception:

COM object that has been separated

from its underlying RCW cannot be

used.

The stack trace shows this exception comes from a destructor in the .dll. I implemented this destructor to call some cleanup method in the COM.

Why does this happen? How is it best to solve it?

解决方案

The issue is described here:

and here:

The trouble is that not only is the timing as to when these objects

are to be garbage collected uncertain, but the order in which the

finalizers are called is also nondeterministic. In this case, a

Runtime Callable Wrapper also has a finalizer, which calls

Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject on itself, which has the result of

decrementing the reference count on the COM side of the fence so that

this COM object can be released. But since the order in which the

finalizers are called is uncertain, it is very possible that the

finalizers for the COM objects that your object references will fire

before the finalizer for your object. So the code within your

finalizer could work sometimes, but, most of the time, one or more of

the Runtime Callable Wrappers that your object references will have

already had their finalizers called and the underlying COM object will

have been released before your finalizer gets to execute its code.