gdal 压缩tif_将多个图片合并到一个TIF文件里(非 GDAL) 优化版

usingSystem;usingSystem.Collections.Generic;usingSystem.Linq;usingSystem.Drawing;usingSystem.Drawing.Imaging;usingSystem.IO;usingSystem.Runtime.InteropServices;namespaceCommon

{public classCreatTiff

{#region 将图片列表合并到一个文件

///

///多张图片合并///

/// 图片列表

/// 合并图片名

///

public bool CreateTiffFile(Image[] img, stringdstFile) {returnGetTiffFile(img, dstFile);

}#endregion

#region 将单个TIF添加到多页TIF中

///

///将单个TIF添加到多页TIF中///

/// 单页TIFF地址

/// 需要添加到的多页TIFF地址

///

public bool AddTiffFile(string srcFile, string dstFile, string RootPath, inttifNumber)

{try{string thumbnailImagePath = RootPath + "thumbnailImagePath.tif";

Image i1= null;//if (tifNumber > 9)//为解决内存不足想的拙劣解决方法//{//GetThumbnail(srcFile, thumbnailImagePath, 1150, 1850);//i1 = Image.FromFile(thumbnailImagePath);//}//else//{//i1 = Image.FromFile(srcFile);//}

i1 =Image.FromFile(srcFile);

Image loadImage= newBitmap(i1);

Image origionalFile=Image.FromFile(dstFile);int PageNumber =getPageNumber(origionalFile);

Image[] img= new Image[PageNumber + 1];for (int i = 0; i < PageNumber; i++)

{

origionalFile.SelectActiveFrame(FrameDimension.Page, i);

img[i]= newBitmap(origionalFile);

}

img[PageNumber]=loadImage;

origionalFile.Dispose();

i1.Dispose();returnGetTiffFile(img, dstFile);

}catch(Exception ex)

{

Log.Writer(ex,"合并TIF文件AddTiffFile()异常");throw new Exception("TIF文件："+ srcFile + "处理错误！请检查文件是否损坏！");

}

}#endregion

#region 合并

///

///合并///

/// 图片列表

/// 合并目的文件

///

private bool GetTiffFile(Image[] img, stringdstFile)

{

EncoderParameter SaveEncodeParam= null;

EncoderParameter CompressionEncodeParam= null;

EncoderParameters EncoderParams= null;try{if (img == null) return false;if (img.Length < 2) return false;//如果只有一个文件，直接存成TIFF就好了，没有必要在这里处理

ImageCodecInfo codecInfo = ImageCodecInfo.GetImageEncoders()[3];if (codecInfo.FormatDescription != "TIFF") return false;for (int i = 0; i < img.Length; i++)

{if (img[i] == null)break;

img[i]=(Image)ConvertToBitonal((Bitmap)img[i]);

}if (img.Length < 2) return false;

Encoder saveEncoder=Encoder.SaveFlag;

Encoder compressionEncoder=Encoder.Compression;

SaveEncodeParam= new EncoderParameter(saveEncoder, (long)EncoderValue.MultiFrame);

CompressionEncodeParam= new EncoderParameter(compressionEncoder, (long)EncoderValue.CompressionCCITT4);

EncoderParams= new EncoderParameters(2);

EncoderParams.Param[0] =CompressionEncodeParam;

EncoderParams.Param[1] =SaveEncodeParam;if(File.Exists(dstFile)) File.Delete(dstFile);

img[0].Save(dstFile, codecInfo, EncoderParams);for (int i = 1; i < img.Length; i++)

{

SaveEncodeParam= new EncoderParameter(saveEncoder, (long)EncoderValue.FrameDimensionPage);

CompressionEncodeParam= new EncoderParameter(compressionEncoder, (long)EncoderValue.CompressionCCITT4);

EncoderParams.Param[0] =CompressionEncodeParam;

EncoderParams.Param[1] =SaveEncodeParam;

img[0].SaveAdd(img[i], EncoderParams);

}

SaveEncodeParam= new EncoderParameter(saveEncoder, (long)EncoderValue.Flush);

EncoderParams.Param[0] =SaveEncodeParam;

img[0].SaveAdd(EncoderParams);

}catch(Exception ex)

{

Log.Writer(ex,"合并TIF文件异常");return false;

}finally{

SaveEncodeParam.Dispose();

CompressionEncodeParam.Dispose();

EncoderParams.Dispose();foreach (var item inimg)

{

item.Dispose();

}

GC.Collect();

}return true;

}#endregion

///

///生成缩略图///

/// 图片地址

/// 缩略图地址

/// 图片宽度

/// 图片高度

///

public static void GetThumbnail(string serverImagePath, string thumbnailImagePath, int width, intheight)

{

System.Drawing.Image serverImage=System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(serverImagePath);//画板大小

int towidth =width;int toheight =height;//缩略图矩形框的像素点//int x = 0;//int y = 0;

int ow =serverImage.Width;int oh =serverImage.Height;if (ow >oh)

{

toheight= serverImage.Height * width /serverImage.Width;

}else{

towidth= serverImage.Width * height /serverImage.Height;

}//新建一个bmp图片

System.Drawing.Image bm = newSystem.Drawing.Bitmap(width, height);//新建一个画板

System.Drawing.Graphics g =System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bm);//设置高质量插值法

g.InterpolationMode =System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.High;//设置高质量,低速度呈现平滑程度

g.SmoothingMode =System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;//清空画布并以透明背景色填充

g.Clear(System.Drawing.Color.White);//在指定位置并且按指定大小绘制原图片的指定部分

g.DrawImage(serverImage, new System.Drawing.Rectangle((width - towidth) / 2, (height - toheight) / 2, towidth, toheight),0, 0, ow, oh,

System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Pixel);try{//以jpg格式保存缩略图

bm.Save(thumbnailImagePath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Tiff);

}catch(System.Exception e)

{throwe;

}finally{

serverImage.Dispose();

bm.Dispose();

g.Dispose();

GC.Collect();

}

}privateBitmap ConvertToBitonal(Bitmap original)

{

Bitmap source= null;//If original bitmap is not already in 32 BPP, ARGB format, then convert

if (original.PixelFormat !=PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb)

{

source= newBitmap(original.Width, original.Height, PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);

source.SetResolution(original.HorizontalResolution, original.VerticalResolution);using (Graphics g =Graphics.FromImage(source))

{

g.DrawImageUnscaled(original,0, 0);

}

}else{

source=original;

}//Lock source bitmap in memory

BitmapData sourceData = source.LockBits(new Rectangle(0, 0, source.Width, source.Height), ImageLockMode.ReadOnly, PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);//Copy image data to binary array

int imageSize = sourceData.Stride *sourceData.Height;byte[] sourceBuffer = new byte[imageSize];

Marshal.Copy(sourceData.Scan0, sourceBuffer,0, imageSize);//Unlock source bitmap

source.UnlockBits(sourceData);//Create destination bitmap

Bitmap destination = newBitmap(source.Width, source.Height, PixelFormat.Format1bppIndexed);//Lock destination bitmap in memory

BitmapData destinationData = destination.LockBits(new Rectangle(0, 0, destination.Width, destination.Height), ImageLockMode.WriteOnly, PixelFormat.Format1bppIndexed);//Create destination buffer

imageSize = destinationData.Stride *destinationData.Height;byte[] destinationBuffer = new byte[imageSize];int sourceIndex = 0;int destinationIndex = 0;int pixelTotal = 0;byte destinationValue = 0;int pixelValue = 128;int height =source.Height;int width =source.Width;int threshold = 500;//Iterate lines

for (int y = 0; y < height; y++)

{

sourceIndex= y *sourceData.Stride;

destinationIndex= y *destinationData.Stride;

destinationValue= 0;

pixelValue= 128;//Iterate pixels

for (int x = 0; x < width; x++)

{//Compute pixel brightness (i.e. total of Red, Green, and Blue values)

pixelTotal = sourceBuffer[sourceIndex + 1] + sourceBuffer[sourceIndex + 2] + sourceBuffer[sourceIndex + 3];if (pixelTotal >threshold)

{

destinationValue+= (byte)pixelValue;

}if (pixelValue == 1)

{

destinationBuffer[destinationIndex]=destinationValue;

destinationIndex++;

destinationValue= 0;

pixelValue= 128;

}else{

pixelValue>>= 1;

}

sourceIndex+= 4;

}if (pixelValue != 128)

{

destinationBuffer[destinationIndex]=destinationValue;

}

}//Copy binary image data to destination bitmap

Marshal.Copy(destinationBuffer, 0, destinationData.Scan0, imageSize);//Unlock destination bitmap

destination.UnlockBits(destinationData);//Return

returndestination;

}private intgetPageNumber(Image img)

{

Guid objGuid= img.FrameDimensionsList[0];

FrameDimension objDimension= newFrameDimension(objGuid);//Gets the total number of frames in the .tiff file

int PageNumber =img.GetFrameCount(objDimension);returnPageNumber;

}

}

}