安卓读取mysql数据库文件路径_Android开发实现读取assets目录下db文件的方法示例...

本文实例讲述了Android开发实现读取assets目录下db文件的方法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

最近准备打算写一个关于天气预报的app，偶然的机会在一大神的博客上看到了一个获取天气的api，获取天气是通过城市的cityID，项目中准备通过读取weather_city.db数据库来查询cityID，这篇文章写怎么读取assets目录下的db文件，其实方法也挺简单的就是把assets目录下的db文件复制一份到”/data/data/” + packName + “/”目录下而已。

public class DBManager {

private String DB_NAME = "weather_city.db";

private Context mContext;

public DBManager(Context mContext) {

this.mContext = mContext;

}

//把assets目录下的db文件复制到dbpath下

public SQLiteDatabase DBManager(String packName) {

String dbPath = "/data/data/" + packName

+ "/databases/" + DB_NAME;

if (!new File(dbPath).exists()) {

try {

FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(dbPath);

InputStream in = mContext.getAssets().open("weather_city.db");

byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];

int readBytes = 0;

while ((readBytes = in.read(buffer)) != -1)

out.write(buffer, 0, readBytes);

in.close();

out.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

return SQLiteDatabase.openOrCreateDatabase(dbPath, null);

}

//查询

public City query(SQLiteDatabase sqliteDB, String[] columns, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {

City city = null;

try {

String table = "city";

Cursor cursor = sqliteDB.query(table, columns, selection, selectionArgs, null, null, null);

if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {

String parentCity = cursor.getString(cursor

.getColumnIndex("parent"));

String phoneCode = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("phone_code"));

String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name"));

String pinyin = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("pinyin"));

String cityID = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("posID"));

String areaCode = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("area_code"));

city = new City(parentCity, name, pinyin, phoneCode, cityID, areaCode);

cursor.moveToNext();

cursor.close();

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return city;

}

}

为了方便数据的使用，我们建一个City类，对应City表中的字段，如下：

public class City {

private String parentCity;

private String childCity;

private String pinyin;

private String phoneCode;

private String cityID;

private String areaCode;

public City(String parentCity, String childCity, String pinyin, String phoneCode, String cityID, String areaCode) {

this.parentCity = parentCity;

this.childCity = childCity;

this.pinyin = pinyin;

this.phoneCode = phoneCode;

this.cityID = cityID;

this.areaCode = areaCode;

}

public String getParentCity() {

return parentCity;

}

public void setParentCity(String parentCity) {

this.parentCity = parentCity;

}

public String getAreaCode() {

return areaCode;

}

public void setAreaCode(String areaCode) {

this.areaCode = areaCode;

}

public String getCityID() {

return cityID;

}

public void setCityID(String cityID) {

this.cityID = cityID;

}

public String getPhoneCode() {

return phoneCode;

}

public void setPhoneCode(String phoneCode) {

this.phoneCode = phoneCode;

}

public String getPinyin() {

return pinyin;

}

public void setPinyin(String pinyin) {

this.pinyin = pinyin;

}

public String getChildCity() {

return childCity;

}

public void setChildCity(String childCity) {

this.childCity = childCity;

}

}

测试代码：

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

contentTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.content);

dbManager = new DBManager(this);

sqLiteDatabase = dbManager.initDBManager(getPackageName());

String[] columns = new String[]{"parent", "name", "posID", "pinyin", "phone_code", "area_code"};

String selection = "parent=?" + "AND" + " name=?";

String[] selectionArgs = new String[]{"北京", "丰台"};

City city = dbManager.query(sqLiteDatabase, columns, selection, selectionArgs);

contentTextView.setText("邮编：" + city.getAreaCode() + "拼音：" + city.getPinyin() + "电话区号" + city.getPhoneCode() + "cityID:" + city.getCityID());

}

读取的数据与表中的数据一致

希望本文所述对大家Android程序设计有所帮助。