variable java,从Java中的Variable创建新类

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-14 17:57:07 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-09-14 17:57:07 发布

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文章标签： variable java

这篇博客介绍了如何在Java中通过字符串变量动态创建类的实例。使用`Class.forName()`方法结合`newInstance()`可以实现无参数构造函数的实例化。如果需要带参数的构造函数，可以利用反射API的`getConstructor()`和`newInstance()`方法。这种方式适用于从XML文件中读取类名并创建相应的类实例，这些类都实现了相同的接口并继承自同一个父类。

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Is there a way to create a new class from a String variable in Java?

String className = "Class1";

//pseudocode follows

Object xyz = new className(param1, param2);

Also, if possible does the resulting object have to be of type Object?

There may be a better way, but I want to be able to retrieve values from an XML file, then create the classes named after those strings. Each of classes all implement the same interface and are derived from the same parent class, so I would then be able to call a particular method in that class.

解决方案

This is what you want to do:

String className = "Class1";

Object xyz = Class.forName(className).newInstance();

Note that the newInstance method does not allow a parametrized constructor to be used. (See Class.newInstance documentation)

If you do need to use a parametrized constructor, this is what you need to do:

import java.lang.reflect.*;

Param1Type param1;

Param2Type param2;

String className = "Class1";

Class cl = Class.forName(className);

Constructor con = cl.getConstructor(Param1Type.class, Param2Type.class);