play for java_《Play for Java》学习笔记（二）基本的CRUD应用

注解： CRUD——Create，Retrieve, Update, Delete

文件结构

一、添加控制器(controller和action)——/app/controllers/Products.java

packagecontrollers;importplay.mvc.Controller;importplay.mvc.Result;public class Products extendsController {public static Result list() { //列出所有的产品

returnTODO;

}public static Result newProduct() { //显示一个空的产品Form

returnTODO;

}public static Result details(String ean) { //显示一个编辑产品的Form

returnTODO;

}public static Result save() { //保存产品资料

returnTODO;

}

}

说明： controllers的action方法必须满足以下三个条件：

必须是public

必须是static

返回类型必须是Result和Result的子类

完整代码为

packagecontrollers;importmodels.Product;importplay.data.Form;importplay.mvc.Controller;importplay.mvc.Result;importjava.util.ArrayList;importjava.util.List;import views.html.*;public class Products extendsController {//constant for Form

private static final Form productForm = Form.form(Product.class);public staticResult list(){

List products =Product.findAll();returnok(list.render(products));

}public staticResult newProduct(){returnok(details.render(productForm));

}public staticResult details(String ean){final Product product =Product.findByEan(ean);if(product == null){return notFound(String.format("Product %s does not exist.", ean));

}

Form filledForm =productForm.fill(product);returnok(details.render(filledForm));

}public staticResult save(){

Form boundForm =productForm.bindFromRequest();if(boundForm.hasErrors()){

flash("error","Please correct the form below.");returnbadRequest(details.render(boundForm));

}

Product product=boundForm.get();

product.save();

flash("success",String.format("Successfully added product %s", product));returnredirect(routes.Products.list());

}public staticResult delete(String ean){final Product product =Product.findByEan(ean);if(product == null){return notFound(String.format("Product %s does not exist.", ean));

}

Product.remove(product);returnredirect(routes.Products.list());

}

}

Java Code

二. 修改routes文件

GET /products/controllers.Products.list()

GET/products/newcontrollers.Products.newProduct()

GET/products/:ean controllers.Products.details(ean: String)

POST/products/ controllers.Products.save()

DELETE  /products/:ean   controllers.Products.delete(ean: String)

action和route对应关系如下图

三 . 添加Model Class——/app/models/Product.java

3.1)　数据模型

public classProduct {publicString ean;publicString name;publicString description;publicProduct(){}publicProduct(String ean, String name, String description){this.ean =ean;this.name =name;this.description =description;

}publicString toString(){return String.format("%s - %s", ean, name, description);

}

}

说明：不同于Java，play使用public，不用setter和getter方法

3.2)为了模拟练习，在Product.java中加一些模拟数据

//mocking some data

private static Listproducts;static{

products= new ArrayList();

products.add(new Product("111111111","Paperclips 1","Paperclips description 1"));

products.add(new Product("222222222","Paperclips 2","Paperclips description 2"));

products.add(new Product("333333333","Paperclips 3","Paperclips description 3"));

products.add(new Product("444444444","Paperclips 1","Paperclips description 4"));

products.add(new Product("555555555","Paperclips 1","Paperclips description 5"));

}

3.3)　数据处理方法——findAll(), findByEan(), findByName(), remove(), save()

public static ListfindAll(){return new ArrayList(products);

}public staticProduct findByEan(String ean){for(Product candidate : products){if(candidate.ean.equals(ean)){returncandidate;

}

}return null;

}public static ListfindByName(String term){final List results = new ArrayList();for(Product candidate : products){if(candidate.name.toLowerCase().contains(term.toLowerCase())){

results.add(candidate);

}

}returnresults;

}public static booleanremove(Product product){returnproducts.remove(product);

}public voidsave(){

products.remove(findByEan(this.ean));

products.add(this);

}

完整代码为

Java Code

四、添加和修改模板文件——list.scala.html, details.scala.html

4.1) list.scala.html

@(products:List[Product]) @main("Product catalogue"){

All Product

EANNameDescription

@for(product@product.ean@product.name@product.description}

}

相应的，修改controller用于显示该模板的HTML内容，即修改/app/controllers/Products.java中的list()方法

...import views.html.*; //引入模板

public class Products extendsController {public staticResult list() {

List products =Product.findAll();returnok(list.render(products));

}

...

}

在浏览器地址栏输入： http://localhost:9000/products

4.2) details.scala.html

@(productForm:Form[Product])

@importhelper._

@importhelper.twitterBootstrap._

@main("Product Form"){

Product Form

@helper.form(action=routes.Products.save()){

Product(@productForm("name").valueOr("New"))@helper.inputText(productForm("ean"),'_label -> "EAN")

@helper.inputText(productForm("name"),'_label -> "Name")

@helper.textarea(productForm("description"),'_label -> "description")

Cancel}

}

说明： 本模板使用了Play表单Form

@(productForm:Form[Product]) —>— productForm是play.data.Form.form()的方法，在controller中定义

@importhelper._ —>— 引入生产HTML，@importhelper.twitterBootstrap._生产的HTML符合Twitter Bootstrap标准

@helper.form(action =routes.Products.save()){ —>— 生产的 HTML的Form代码， 并将数据提交给controller的save()方法处理，@helper.inputText生产的 HTML的input代码，@helper.textarea生产的 HTML的textarea代码

Product(@productForm("name").valueOr("New")) —>— productForm.field("name")的缩写，请求表单中名为name的域(field)值，如何该值不存在，则创建一个"New"为默认值。

最后生产的HTML代码如下

Product(New)

EAN

Required