linux加密swap分区,linux swap分区修改的2种方式-CSDN博客

原帖子写的很好，我把步骤给贴出来，测试系统：rhel6.4 x64

1.新建磁盘分区作为swap分区

[root@localhost /]# free -m //查看当前swap信息

total used free shared buffers cached

Mem: 1878 348 1530 0 19 156

-/+ buffers/cache: 172 1706

Swap: 4031 0 4031

[root@localhost /]# swapoff -a //停用swap空间

[root@localhost /]# free -m //查看是否停用

total used free shared buffers cached

Mem: 1878 345 1532 0 19 156

-/+ buffers/cache: 169 1709

Swap: 0 0 0

[root@localhost /]# fdisk /dev/sdb //进入sdb硬盘中(sdb硬盘中有多余未使用的磁盘空间)

WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It's strongly recommended to

switch off the mode (command 'c') and change display units to

sectors (command 'u').

Command (m for help): n //新建分区

Command action

e extended

p primary partition (1-4)

p //创建主分区

Partition number (1-4): 2 //sdb硬盘的第二个主分区

First cylinder (8193-10240, default 8193): //从硬盘哪个柱面开始，enter键默认(可以写对应数字)

Using default value 8193

Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (8193-10240, default 10240): //从硬盘哪个柱面开始，enter键默认

Using default value 10240

Command (m for help): p //查看改变后分区情况，P:打印分区信息

Disk /dev/sdb: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes

64 heads, 32 sectors/track, 10240 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 2048 * 512 = 1048576 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0xb92c060c

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/sdb1 1 8192 8388592 83 Linux

/dev/sdb2 8193 10240 2097152 83 Linux

Command (m for help): t //开始修改/dev/sdb2的属性，改为swap id：82

Partition number (1-4): 2 //选择要修改的分区

Hex code (type L to list codes): 82 //swap分区Id

Changed system type of partition 2 to 82 (Linux swap / Solaris)

Command (m for help): p //查看改变后分区情况

Disk /dev/sdb: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes

64 heads, 32 sectors/track, 10240 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 2048 * 512 = 1048576 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0xb92c060c

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/sdb1 1 8192 8388592 83 Linux

/dev/sdb2 8193 10240 2097152 82 Linux swap / Solaris //这里被改成swap属性

Command (m for help): w //保存修改

The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: Device or resource busy.

The kernel still uses the old table. The new table will be used at

the next reboot or after you run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8)

Syncing disks.

[root@localhost /]# mkswap /dev/sdb2

/dev/sdb2: No such file or directory //修改后需要重启

[root@localhost /]# reboot //重启

[root@localhost ~]# fdisk -l

[root@localhost ~]# mkswap /dev/sdb2 //格式化swap分区

Setting up swapspace version 1, size = 2097148 KiB

no label, UUID=2d26d5ad-4ee2-4c1d-b90c-7cf4060fd9a9

[root@localhost ~]# swapon /dev/sdb2 //启用swap

[root@localhost ~]# free -m // 查看swap容量是否变大，判断操作是否成功

total used free shared buffers cached

Mem: 1878 348 1529 0 18 156

-/+ buffers/cache: 173 1704

Swap: 6079 0 6079[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/fstab

/dev/sdb2 swap swap defaults 0 0 //使系统开机时自启用，在文件最后添加一行

###########################################################

2.用文件作为Swap分区

(紧随上面的信息做如下操作)

[root@localhost ~]# free -m //查看初始信息

total used free shared buffers cached

Mem: 1878 348 1529 0 18 156

-/+ buffers/cache: 173 1704

Swap: 6079 0 6079

#创建要作为swap分区的文件:增加1GB大小的交换分区，则命令写法如下，其中的count等于想要的块的数量(bs*count=文件大小)。

[root@localhost ~]# dd if=/dev/zero of=/root/swapfile bs=1M count=1024

1024+0 records in

1024+0 records out

1073741824 bytes (1.1 GB) copied, 12.1908 s, 88.1 MB/s

[root@localhost ~]# mkswap /root/swapfile //格式化为交换分区文件

mkswap: /root/swapfile: warning: don't erase bootbits sectors

on whole disk. Use -f to force.

Setting up swapspace version 1, size = 1048572 KiB

no label, UUID=3330e86b-ec5a-4423-bc08-07bcc3785495

[root@localhost ~]# swapon /root/swapfile //启用交换分区文件

[root@localhost ~]# free -m //查看修改后的信息，判定操作是否成功

total used free shared buffers cached

Mem: 1878 1403 474 0 19 1180

-/+ buffers/cache: 204 1674

Swap: 7103 0 7103

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/fstab

/root/swapfile swap swap defaults 0 0 //使系统开机时自启用，在文件最后添加一行

3.删除swap空间

[root@localhost ~]# swapoff /root/swapfile [root@localhost ~]# free -m total used free shared buffers cachedMem: 1878 1403 475 0 19 1180-/+ buffers/cache: 203 1674Swap: 6079 0 6079[root@localhost ~]#