linux yum 修改,更改centos 5 yum源

更改centos 5 yum源

发布时间:2007-12-11 16:17:52来源:红联作者:Advanced

根据需要选择设置源：

一、如何设置CentOS 5的yum源为上海交通大学网站

二、设置yum源为国内的服务器

三、CentOS 下使用本地镜像源

一。如何设置CentOS 5的yum源为上海交通大学网站

1．修改/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo为:

CentOS-Base.repo

[base]

name=CentOS-5 - Base

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever5&arch=$basearch&

repo=os

#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/

baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5.0/os/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos5

#released updates

[update]

name=CentOS-5 - Updates

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=4&arch=$basearch&repo=updates

baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5.0/updates/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos5

#packages used/produced in the build but not released

[addons]

name=CentOS-5 - Addons

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=4&arch=$basearch&repo=addons

baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5.0/addons/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos5

#additional packages that may be useful

[extras]

name=CentOS-5 - Extras

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=4&arch=$basearch&repo=extras

baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5.0/extras/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos5

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages

[centosplus]

name=CentOS-5 - Plus

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=4&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus

baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5.0/centosplus/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos5

#contrib - packages by Centos Users

[contrib]

name=CentOS-5 - Contrib

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=4&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib

baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5.0/contrib/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos5

2．执行

64位：

rpm --import http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5.0/os/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

32位：

rpm --import http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5.0/os/i386/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

3．执行

yum update

Ok了，搞定。

二、设置yum源为国内的服务器：

1.相关需更改配置文件位置同上。

# CentOS-Base.repo

#

# This file uses a new mirrorlist system developed by Lance Davis for CentOS.

# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the

# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and

# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates

# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.

#

# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the

# remarked out baseurl= line instead.

#

[base]

name=CentOS-5 - Base

baseurl=http://mirror.be10.com/centos/5/os/i386/

gpgcheck=1

#released updates

[update]

name=CentOS-5 - Updates

baseurl=http://mirror.be10.com/centos/5/updates/i386/

gpgcheck=1

#packages used/produced in the build but not released

[addons]

name=CentOS-5 - Addons

baseurl=http://mirror.be10.com/centos/5/addons/i386/

gpgcheck=1

#additional packages that may be useful

[extras]

name=CentOS-5 - Extras

baseurl=http://mirror.be10.com/centos/5/extras/i386/

gpgcheck=1

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages

[centosplus]

name=CentOS-5 - Plus

baseurl=http://mirror.be10.com/centos/5/centosplus/i386/

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

#contrib - packages by Centos Users

[contrib]

name=CentOS-5 - Contrib

baseurl=http://mirror.be10.com/centos/5/contrib/i386/

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

#packages in testing

[testing]

name=CentOS-5 - Testing

baseurl=http://mirror.be10.com/centos/5/testing/i386/

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

2.rpm --import http://mirror.be10.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

三、CentOS 下使用本地镜像源

不知道大家有没有和我一样尝试使用rsync 同步mirrors.kernel.org/CentOS，总计超过6G的数据在只有30-50KB/s的速度下传输，也许需要3-5天才可以完成。怎么办？使用国内的服务器吧，但是他们只提供yum源更新，也就是只能使用http访问，而不提供rsync server。

这是我找到的一个速度不错的CentOS 4/5 yum源:218.201.144.68

使用wget将centos 5镜像到本地磁盘上

mkdir -pv /opt/CentOS

cd /opt/CentOS

wget -m -c http://218.201.144.68/centos/5/os/i386/

以上命令会从网络上抓取2.6G左右的数据，会运行很长时间，你完全可以去做其它的工作。完成后，使用ls命令看看我们获取到的数据，我们只需要保留i386目录下面的数据，将其移动到opt，并将下载时产生的index.html?之类文件一并删除

cd /opt/CentOS/218.201.144.68/centos/5/os/

mv i386 /opt/CentOS5

cd /opt

rm -rf CentOS

find CentOS5 -name index.htm?\* -exec rm -f{}\;

下一步配置yum更新源。CentOS已经在/etc/yum.repos.d下面创建了CentOS-Media.repo，对该文件做适应修改就可以使用。以下是修改结果

[root@localhost etc]# cat yum.repos.d/CentOS-Media.repo

# CentOS-Media.repo

#

# This repo is used to mount the default locations for a CDROM / DVD on

# CentOS-5. You can use this repo and yum to install items directly off the

# DVD ISO that we release.

#

# To use this repo, put in your DVD and use it with the other repos too:

# yum --enablerepo=c4-media [command]

#

# or for ONLY the media repo, do this:

#

# yum --disablerepo=\* --enablerepo=c4-media [command]

[c5-media]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Media

baseurl=file:///opt/CentOS

# file:///media/cdrom/

# file:///media/cdrecorder/

gpgcheck=1

enabled=1

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-beta

现在就可以使用yum check-update来测验一下本地源了。如果在没有连接网络情况，最好把yum.repos.d目录下面的其它repo文件适当更名，这样yum就只使用本地源，速度得以提升。

备注：本人只将网络上此方面的相关资料收集，关于配置文件中源版本、源连接速度、源可用性未作测试。

希望对此问题有疑问的朋友可以参考这些方法。