java jframe 和 layout_java – 使用BorderLayout将图形添加到JFrame中

我正在尝试做一个简单的作业,在那里我显示一行文字,显示门对象是否打开.在其下面,我直观地表示它(使用drawRect)方法.在底部我有两个按钮,可以打开或关闭门,从而改变文本和矩形.

编辑：现在可以编译的代码列表：

import java.awt.BorderLayout;

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.Dimension;

import java.awt.Graphics;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import javax.swing.JButton;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

import javax.swing.JTextField;

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Creates new JFrame called frame, with title "Door"

// (displayed at top of screen).

JFrame frame = new JFrame ("Door");

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

TempDoorPanel panel = new TempDoorPanel();

frame.add(panel);

frame.pack();

frame.setVisible(true);

}

}

class Door {

private String state;

private String message;

Door (String state) {

this.state = state;

message = "The door is currently closed.";

}

public boolean isOpen() {

return state.equals ("open");

}

public boolean isClosed() {

return state.equals ("closed");

}

public void setState(String state) {

this.state = state;

}

public String getMessage() {

return message;

}

public void open() {

if (state.equals("open")) {

message = "The door is already open.";

}

else {

state = "open";

message = "The door has been opened.";

}

}

public void drawOpenDoor (Graphics page) {

page.drawRect(100, 100, 100, 100);

}

}

class TempDoorPanel extends JPanel {

private Door door;

private JTextField currentStateOfDoor;

private JButton openDoor;

public TempDoorPanel() {

super.setLayout(new BorderLayout());

door = new Door("closed");

super.setBackground(Color.blue);

super.setPreferredSize(new Dimension (360, 400));

currentStateOfDoor = new JTextField(14);

currentStateOfDoor.setText(door.getMessage());

super.add(currentStateOfDoor, BorderLayout.NORTH);

openDoor = new JButton("Open Door");

class openDoorListener implements ActionListener {

public void actionPerformed (ActionEvent event) {

door.open();

repaintText();

}

}

openDoorListener openlistener = new openDoorListener();

openDoor.addActionListener(openlistener);

JPanel holder = new JPanel();

holder.add(openDoor);

super.add(holder, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

}

private void repaintText() {

currentStateOfDoor.setText(door.getMessage());

// These methods are from Door class.

}

public void paintComponent (Graphics page) {

super.paintComponent(page);

if (door.isOpen())

door.drawOpenDoor(page);

// isOpen is a boolean method from Door class.

}

}

什么有效：

>按钮出现在屏幕上的正确位置,在BorderLayout.SOUTH,一个接一个.

> JTextField出现在BorderLayout.NORTH的正确位置

>最后,蓝色区域出现在屏幕中央的正确位置.

我正在努力解决的问题：

>我不知道如何在蓝色区域的中间正确显示矩形.我试过改变矩形的坐标和大小,这根本不会改变它的大小.我可以把它作为drawRect(100,100,100,100)并且它什么都不改变.

>我也知道矩形当前隐藏在JTextField的左上角后面,但我无法弄清楚如何将它移动到BorderLayout中.

问题：

>如何在BorderLayout中放置一个矩形？

>在这样的布局中,如何调整通过drawrect()绘制的矩形的大小？