java objectguid_Java中GUIDGen类

packagenet.eshui.util;/*** GUID

*@version1.2.1 11/05/02

*@authorMarc A. Mnich

*

* From www.JavaExchange.com, Open Software licensing

*

* 11/05/02 -- Performance enhancement from Mike Dubman.

* Moved InetAddr.getLocal to static block. Mike has measured

* a 10 fold improvement in run time.

* 01/29/02 -- Bug fix: Improper seeding of nonsecure Random object

* caused duplicate GUIDs to be produced. Random object

* is now only created once per JVM.

* 01/19/02 -- Modified random seeding and added new constructor

* to allow secure random feature.

* 01/14/02 -- Added random function seeding with JVM run time

* 01/20/05 -- Rename RandomGUID to GUIDGen, change to singleton mode

* modified by Yu Xiang.*/

importjava.net.InetAddress;importjava.net.UnknownHostException;importjava.security.MessageDigest;importjava.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;importjava.security.SecureRandom;importjava.util.Random;/** In the multitude of java GUID generators, I found none that

* guaranteed randomness. GUIDs are guaranteed to be globally unique

* by using ethernet MACs, IP addresses, time elements, and sequential

* numbers. GUIDs are not expected to be random and most often are

* easy/possible to guess given a sample from a given generator.

* SQL Server, for example generates GUID that are unique but

* sequencial within a given instance.

*

* GUIDs can be used as security devices to hide things such as

* files within a filesystem where listings are unavailable (e.g. files

* that are served up from a Web server with indexing turned off).

* This may be desireable in cases where standard authentication is not

* appropriate. In this scenario, the RandomGUIDs are used as directories.

* Another example is the use of GUIDs for primary keys in a database

* where you want to ensure that the keys are secret. Random GUIDs can

* then be used in a URL to prevent hackers (or users) from accessing

* records by guessing or simply by incrementing sequential numbers.

*

* There are many other possiblities of using GUIDs in the realm of

* security and encryption where the element of randomness is important.

* This class was written for these purposes but can also be used as a

* general purpose GUID generator as well.

*

* RandomGUID generates truly random GUIDs by using the system's

* IP address (name/IP), system time in milliseconds (as an integer),

* and a very large random number joined together in a single String

* that is passed through an MD5 hash. The IP address and system time

* make the MD5 seed globally unique and the random number guarantees

* that the generated GUIDs will have no discernable pattern and

* cannot be guessed given any number of previously generated GUIDs.

* It is generally not possible to access the seed information (IP, time,

* random number) from the resulting GUIDs as the MD5 hash algorithm

* provides one way encryption.

*

* ----> Security of RandomGUID:

* RandomGUID can be called one of two ways -- with the basic java Random

* number generator or a cryptographically strong random generator

* (SecureRandom). The choice is offered because the secure random

* generator takes about 3.5 times longer to generate its random numbers

* and this performance hit may not be worth the added security

* especially considering the basic generator is seeded with a

* cryptographically strong random seed.

*

* Seeding the basic generator in this way effectively decouples

* the random numbers from the time component making it virtually impossible

* to predict the random number component even if one had absolute knowledge

* of the System time. Thanks to Ashutosh Narhari for the suggestion

* of using the static method to prime the basic random generator.

*

* Using the secure random option, this class compies with the statistical

* random number generator tests specified in FIPS 140-2, Security

* Requirements for Cryptographic Modules, secition 4.9.1.

*

* I converted all the pieces of the seed to a String before handing

* it over to the MD5 hash so that you could print it out to make

* sure it contains the data you expect to see and to give a nice

* warm fuzzy. If you need better performance, you may want to stick

* to byte[] arrays.

*

* I believe that it is important that the algorithm for

* generating random GUIDs be open for inspection and modification.

* This class is free for all uses.

*

*

* - Marc*/

public class GUIDGen extendsObject {private String valueBeforeMD5 = "";private String valueAfterMD5 = "";private staticRandom myRand;private staticSecureRandom mySecureRand;private staticString s_id;/** Static block to take care of one time secureRandom seed.

* It takes a few seconds to initialize SecureRandom. You might

* want to consider removing this static block or replacing

* it with a "time since first loaded" seed to reduce this time.

* This block will run only once per JVM instance.*/

static{

mySecureRand= newSecureRandom();long secureInitializer =mySecureRand.nextLong();

myRand= newRandom(secureInitializer);try{

s_id=InetAddress.getLocalHost().toString();

}catch(UnknownHostException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}/*** 取得GUID

*@return32位GUID*/

public staticString getGUID() {return newGUIDGen().valueAfterMD5;

}public staticString getGUID16() {return (String) getGUID().substring(8, 24);

}public staticString getGUID24() {return (String) getGUID().substring(8);

}public static String getGUID(booleansecure) {return newGUIDGen(secure).valueAfterMD5;

}/*** 取得GUID

*@return36位GUID字符串, 格式为xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx*/

public staticString getGUIDString() {return newGUIDGen().toString();

}public static String getGUIDString(booleansecure) {return newGUIDGen(secure).toString();

}/** Default constructor. With no specification of security option,

* this constructor defaults to lower security, high performance.*/

privateGUIDGen() {

getRandomGUID(false);

}/** Constructor with security option. Setting secure true

* enables each random number generated to be cryptographically

* strong. Secure false defaults to the standard Random function seeded

* with a single cryptographically strong random number.*/

private GUIDGen(booleansecure) {

getRandomGUID(secure);

}/** Method to generate the random GUID*/

private void getRandomGUID(booleansecure) {

MessageDigest md5= null;

StringBuffer sbValueBeforeMD5= newStringBuffer();try{

md5= MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");

}catch(NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}try{long time =System.currentTimeMillis();long rand = 0;if(secure) {

rand=mySecureRand.nextLong();

}else{

rand=myRand.nextLong();

}//This StringBuffer can be a long as you need; the MD5//hash will always return 128 bits. You can change//the seed to include anything you want here.//You could even stream a file through the MD5 making//the odds of guessing it at least as great as that//of guessing the contents of the file!

sbValueBeforeMD5.append(s_id);

sbValueBeforeMD5.append(":");

sbValueBeforeMD5.append(Long.toString(time));

sbValueBeforeMD5.append(":");

sbValueBeforeMD5.append(Long.toString(rand));

valueBeforeMD5=sbValueBeforeMD5.toString();

md5.update(valueBeforeMD5.getBytes());byte[] array =md5.digest();

StringBuffer sb= newStringBuffer();for (int j = 0; j < array.length; ++j) {int b = array[j] & 0xFF;if (b < 0x10) sb.append('0');

sb.append(Integer.toHexString(b));

}

valueAfterMD5=sb.toString();

}catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}/** Convert to the standard format for GUID

* (Useful for SQL Server UniqueIdentifiers, etc.)

* Example: C2FEEEAC-CFCD-11D1-8B05-00600806D9B6*/

publicString toString() {

String raw=valueAfterMD5.toUpperCase();

StringBuffer sb= newStringBuffer();

sb.append(raw.substring(0, 8));

sb.append("-");

sb.append(raw.substring(8, 12));

sb.append("-");

sb.append(raw.substring(12, 16));

sb.append("-");

sb.append(raw.substring(16, 20));

sb.append("-");

sb.append(raw.substring(20));returnsb.toString();

}/** Demonstraton and self test of class*/

public static voidmain(String args[]) {for (int i=0; i< 100; i++) {

System.out.println(GUIDGen.getGUID24());

}

}

}