一、入门
要想学习socket通讯,首先得知道tcp/ip和udp连接,具体可参考浅谈TCP/IP 和 UDP的区别
二、示例
首先新建了一个java工程,包括两个部分,客户端SocketClient类和服务器端SocketServer类,服务器端SocketServer监听3756端口,客户端SocketClient往服务器端的3756端口发送一些文本信息,服务器端SocketServer接受完客户端的信息后,将客户端的信息打印出来。
服务器端SocketServer:
packageGPS;importjava.io.BufferedReader;importjava.io.InputStreamReader;importjava.io.PrintWriter;importjava.io.BufferedWriter;importjava.io.OutputStreamWriter;importjava.net.ServerSocket;importjava.net.Socket;public classSocketServer {public static voidmain(String [] args){
ServerSocket ss= null;
BufferedReader br= null;
Socket sk= null;try{
System.out.println("create server socket....");
ss= new ServerSocket(3756);
System.out.println("wait for a connection....");while(true) //服务器端一直监听这个端口,等待客户端的连接
{
sk=ss.accept();
System.out.println("get a socket object...");
br= new BufferedReader(newInputStreamReader(sk.getInputStream()));
String line= null;while((line = br.readLine()) != null){
System.out.println(line);//服务器端打印客户端发送的信息数据
}
}
}catch(Exception ex){
System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
}finally{try{if(br != null){
br.close();
}if(ss != null){
ss.close();
}if(sk != null){
sk.close();
}
}catch(Exception ex){
System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
}
}
}
}
客户端SocketClient:
packageGPS;importjava.io.BufferedInputStream;importjava.io.BufferedWriter;importjava.io.DataInputStream;importjava.io.DataOutputStream;importjava.io.File;importjava.io.FileInputStream;importjava.io.OutputStreamWriter;importjava.io.PrintWriter;importjava.net.ServerSocket;importjava.net.Socket;importjava.text.SimpleDateFormat;importjava.util.Date;public classSocketClient {public static voidmain(String [] args){
Socket sk= null;
PrintWriter pw= null;try{
sk= new Socket("localhost",3756);
pw= new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(newOutputStreamWriter(sk.getOutputStream())));while(true)
{
Thread.sleep(3000);
pw.println("I come from client"); //客户端往服务器端发送数据
pw.flush();
}
}catch(Exception ex){
System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
}finally{try{if(sk != null){
sk.close();
}if(pw != null){
pw.close();
}
}catch(Exception ex){
System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
}
}
}
}
三、运行
首先启动服务器端SocketServer,然后运行客户端类SocketClient,服务端每隔3秒就会收到客户端发送来的信息:I come from client
create server socket....
wait for a connection....
get a socket object...
I come from client
这样就完成了一次socket连接请求,原理很简单,服务器端监听某一个端口,客户端向服务器端的指定端口请求连接,连接成功后,发送socket数据,服务器端接收并打印输出