restful java python_SpringMVC 使用RestFul风格实现简单的文件下载

文件下载的 Controller

注意：restFul 风格一般会把文件后缀名截取掉, 加上 :.+ 来保留文件后缀名

package com.pro.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.net.URLEncoder;

@RestController

public class FileController {

// 使用restFul风格一般会把文件后缀名截取掉, 加上:.+ 来保留文件后缀名

@RequestMapping(value = "/download/{fileName:.+}")

public String download(@PathVariable String fileName, HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {

System.out.println("download --> " + fileName);

//要下载的图片地址

String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");

//1、设置response 响应头

response.reset(); //设置页面不缓存,清空buffer

response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); //字符编码

response.setContentType("multipart/form-data"); //二进制传输数据

//设置响应头

response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;fileName=" + URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8"));

File file = new File(path, fileName);

//2、 读取文件--输入流

InputStream input = new FileInputStream(file);

//3、 写出文件--输出流

OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();

//4、执行 写出操作

byte[] buff = new byte[1024];

int index = 0;

while ((index = input.read(buff)) != -1) {

out.write(buff, 0, index);

out.flush();

}

// 关闭流

out.close();

input.close();

return null;

}

}

测试

启动项目访问：http://localhost:8080/download/xxx.xx

我的项目中有一个 aa.pdf 的文件， 就直接访问

http://localhost:8080/download/aa.pdf