python发邮件实例_python通过SMTP发送邮件实例

直接上代码

邮件信息类

#!/usr/bin/env python

# encoding: utf-8

'''

@author: fengtao.xue

@license: (C) Copyright 2016-2019, GAUSSCODE.

@contact: fengtao.xue@gausscode.com

@software:

@file: mailUtils.py

@time: 2019/4/11 15:33

@desc:

'''

import configparser

import smtplib

from email.mime.text import MIMEText

from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart

from email.header import Header

class MailInfo:

sender = ''

recivers = ''

subject = ''

msgfrom = ''

msgto = ''

smtphost = ''

def __init__(self, sender, recivers, subject, msgfrom, msgto, smtphost):

self.sender = sender

self.recivers = recivers

self.subject = subject

self.msgfrom = msgfrom

self.msgto = msgto

self.smtphost = smtphost

'''发送邮件'''

def send(self,rptType, msg, file):

print('sending email...')

# 创建一个带附件的实例

message = MIMEMultipart()

message['From'] = Header(self.msgfrom, 'utf-8')

message['To'] = Header(self.msgto, 'utf-8')

message['Subject'] = Header(self.subject + rptType, 'utf-8')

# 邮件正文内容

message.attach(MIMEText(msg, 'plain', 'utf-8'))

# 构造附件

att1 = MIMEText(open(file, 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')

att1["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'

# 这里的filename为邮件中附件名

filename = file.split("/")[-1]

# 附件名称为中文时的写法

att1.add_header("Content-Disposition", "attachment", filename=("gbk", "", filename))

# 附件名称非中文时的写法

# att1["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="%s"'% (filename)

message.attach(att1)

# 发送邮件

try:

smtpObj = smtplib.SMTP(self.smtphost)

smtpObj.sendmail(self.sender, self.recivers, message.as_string())

print("Info: send email successfully")

except smtplib.SMTPException:

print("Error: send email failed")

初始化邮件信息

def init():

print('init MailInfo...')

cf = configparser.ConfigParser()

cf.read('./config.ini',encoding="utf-8-sig")

sender = cf.get("mail-info", "SEMDER")

recivers = cf.get("mail-info", "RECEIVERS").split(',')

subject = cf.get("mail-info", "SUBJECT")

msgfrom = cf.get("mail-info", "MSGFROM")

msgto = cf.get("mail-info", "MSGTO")

smtphost = cf.get("mail-info", "SMTPHOST")

return MailInfo(sender, recivers, subject, msgfrom, msgto, smtphost)

mian函数

if __name__ == '__main__':

rptType = '周报SMTP测试'

msg = '这是Python 邮件发送测试……'

file = '../output/报表_2019-01-01_2019-01-31.xls'

mailInfo = init()

mailInfo.send(rptType, msg, file)

config.ini文件

[mail-info]

SEMDER=xft0809@163.com

RECEIVERS=fengtao.xue@gausscode.com

SUBJECT = 报表服务

MSGFROM = 技术部

MSGTO = 运营部

SMTPHOST = localhost