如何安装mysql5.7.14_CentOS6.5安装MySQL5.7.14

原文：http://blog.csdn.net/u013980127/article/details/52261400

1. 下载安装包

2. 检查库文件是否存在，如有删除。[root@slave ~]# rpm -qa | grep mysql

mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64

[root@slave ~]# rpm -e mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64 --nodeps

[root@slave ~]# rpm -qa | grep mysql1

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3. 检查mysql组和用户是否存在，如无创建。[root@slave ~]# cat /etc/group | grep mysql

[root@slave ~]# cat /etc/passwd | grep mysql

// useradd -r参数表示mysql用户是系统用户，不可用于登录系统。

[root@slave ~]# groupadd mysql

[root@slave ~]# useradd -r -g mysql mysql1

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4. 解压TAR包，更改所属的组和用户[root@slave zkpk]# cd /usr/local/

[root@slave local]# tar -xf mysql-5.7.14-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

[root@slave local]# mv mysql-5.7.14-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 mysql

[root@slave local]# ll

total 628304 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 bin drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 etc drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 games drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 include drwxr-xr-x. 8 root root 4096 Sep 27 2014 jdk1.7.0_71 drwxr-xr-x. 8 root root 4096 Apr 11 2015 jdk1.8.0_45 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 lib drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 lib64 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 libexec drwxr-xr-x. 9 7161 31415 4096 Jul 12 21:03 mysql -rw-r--r--. 1 zkpk zkpk 642694570 Aug 20 00:57 mysql-5.7.14-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 sbin drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 4096 Jul 30 21:17 share drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 src

[root@slave local]# rm mysql-5.7.14-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

rm: remove regular file `mysql-5.7.14-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz'? y

[root@slave local]# chown -R mysql:mysql mysql/

[root@slave local]# cd mysql/1

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5. 安装和初始化数据库

配置OSsudo vim /etc/security/limits.conf

mysql hard nofile 65535

mysql soft nofile 655351

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安装与初始化DB[root@slave mysql]# bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/

2016-08-20 01:18:44 [WARNING] mysql_install_db is deprecated. Please consider switching to mysqld --initialize

2016-08-20 01:18:47 [WARNING] The bootstrap log isn't empty:

2016-08-20 01:18:47 [WARNING] 2016-08-19T17:18:44.728642Z 0 [Warning] --bootstrap is deprecated. Please consider using --initialize instead

2016-08-19T17:18:44.729178Z 0 [Warning] Changed limits: max_open_files: 1024 (requested 5000)

2016-08-19T17:18:44.729183Z 0 [Warning] Changed limits: table_open_cache: 431 (requested 2000)1

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6如果改变默认安装路径，则需要 1. /etc/my.cnf、/etc/init.d/mysqld中修改： basedir=’/apps/mysql’ datadir=’/apps/mysql/data’ 2. 创建ln： mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/bin[root@slave mysql]# cp -a ./support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

[root@slave mysql]# cp -a ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld1

2[root@slave mysql]# cd bin/

[root@slave bin]# ./mysqld_safe --user=mysql &[1] 2966

[root@slave bin]# 2016-08-19T17:24:36.174662Z mysqld_safe Logging to '/usr/local/mysql/data/slave.err'. 2016-08-19T17:24:36.207209Z mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/data

[root@slave bin]#

[root@slave bin]#

[root@slave bin]#

[root@slave bin]#

[root@slave bin]# /etc/init.d/mysqld restart

Shutting down MySQL..2016-08-19T17:25:18.416810Z mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /usr/local/mysql/data/slave.pid ended [ OK ] Starting MySQL. [ OK ] [1]+ Done ./mysqld_safe --user=mysql [root@slave bin]#1

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设置开机启动[root@slave bin]# chkconfig --level 35 mysqld on1

6. 初始化密码[root@slave bin]# cat /root/.mysql_secret

# Password set for user 'root@localhost' at 2016-08-20 01:18:44

eqW;ehX;>-YG

[root@slave bin]# ./mysql -uroot -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 2 Server version: 5.7.14 Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('123456'); Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)1

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7. 添加远程访问权限mysql> use mysql; Reading table information for completion of table and column names You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A Database changed mysql> update user set host = '%' where user = 'root'; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0 mysql> select host, user from user; +-----------+-----------+ | host | user | +-----------+-----------+ | % | root | | localhost | mysql.sys | +-----------+-----------+ //重启生效 /etc/init.d/mysqld restart1

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8. 修改字符集[root@slave mysql]# vim /etc/my.cnf [mysqld] ...略 character-set-server=utf8 //重启生效 /etc/init.d/mysqld restart1

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9. linux下mysql配置文件my.cnf详解

10. 卸载MySQL# 1. 停止服务 /etc/init.d/mysqld stop

# 2. 停止并删除开机启动 chkconfig mysqld off chkconfig --del mysqld

# 3. 删除MySQL目录 rm -rf /usr/local/mysql rm -f /etc/my.cnf rm -f /etc/init.d/mysqld rm -f /root/.mysql_secret

# 4. 删除用户和用户组 userdel -r mysql

posted on 2018-03-22 10:22 Ke 阅读(52) 评论(0)  编辑  收藏 所属分类: linux