简介
This module provides wrappers for the System V IPC family of functions.
It includes semaphores, shared memory and inter-process messaging (IPC).
Semaphores may be used to provide exclusive access to
resources on the current machine, or to limit the number of
processes that may simultaneously use a resource.
This module provides also shared memory functions using System V
shared memory. Shared memory may be used to provide access to
global variables. Different httpd-daemons and even other programs
(such as Perl, C, …) are able to access this data to provide a
global data-exchange. Remember, that shared memory is NOT safe
against simultaneous access. Use semaphores for synchronization.
表格 1. Limits of Shared Memory by the Unix OS
SHMMAX
max size of shared memory, normally 131072 bytes
SHMMIN
minimum size of shared memory, normally 1 byte
SHMMNI
max amount of shared memory segments on a system,
normally 100
SHMSEG
max amount of shared memory segments per process, normally 6
The messaging functions may be used to send and receive messages to/from
other processes. They provide a simple and effective means of exchanging
data between processes, without the need for setting up an alternative
using Unix domain sockets.
注:
本扩展模块不可用于 Windows 平台。
需求
无需外部库文件就可以加入本扩展模块的支持。
安装
Support for this functions are not enabled by default.
To enable System V semaphore support compile PHP with the option
–enable-sysvsem
.
To enable the System V shared memory support compile PHP with the option
–enable-sysvshm
.
To enable the System V messages support compile PHP with the option
–enable-sysvmsg
.
运行时配置
这些函数的行为受 php.ini
的影响。
表格 2. Semaphore Configuration Options
Name
Default
Changeable
Changelog
sysvmsg.value
“42”
PHP_INI_ALL
sysvmsg.string
“foobar”
PHP_INI_ALL
有关 PHP_INI_* 常量进一步的细节与定义参见 附录 H
。
资源类型
预定义常量
以下常量由本扩展模块定义,因此只有在本扩展模块被编译到
PHP 中,或者在运行时被动态加载后才有效。
表格 3. System V message constants
Constant
Type
MSG_IPC_NOWAIT
integer
MSG_NOERROR
integer
MSG_EXCEPT
integer