alternative php cache semaphore,CXI. Semaphore, Shared Memory and IPC Functions - PHP 5 中文文档

简介

This module provides wrappers for the System V IPC family of functions.

It includes semaphores, shared memory and inter-process messaging (IPC).

Semaphores may be used to provide exclusive access to

resources on the current machine, or to limit the number of

processes that may simultaneously use a resource.

This module provides also shared memory functions using System V

shared memory. Shared memory may be used to provide access to

global variables. Different httpd-daemons and even other programs

(such as Perl, C, …) are able to access this data to provide a

global data-exchange. Remember, that shared memory is NOT safe

against simultaneous access. Use semaphores for synchronization.

表格 1. Limits of Shared Memory by the Unix OS

SHMMAX

max size of shared memory, normally 131072 bytes

SHMMIN

minimum size of shared memory, normally 1 byte

SHMMNI

max amount of shared memory segments on a system,

normally 100

SHMSEG

max amount of shared memory segments per process, normally 6

The messaging functions may be used to send and receive messages to/from

other processes. They provide a simple and effective means of exchanging

data between processes, without the need for setting up an alternative

using Unix domain sockets.

注:

本扩展模块不可用于 Windows 平台。

需求

无需外部库文件就可以加入本扩展模块的支持。

安装

Support for this functions are not enabled by default.

To enable System V semaphore support compile PHP with the option

–enable-sysvsem

.

To enable the System V shared memory support compile PHP with the option

–enable-sysvshm

.

To enable the System V messages support compile PHP with the option

–enable-sysvmsg

.

运行时配置

这些函数的行为受 php.ini

的影响。

表格 2. Semaphore Configuration Options

Name

Default

Changeable

Changelog

sysvmsg.value

“42”

PHP_INI_ALL

sysvmsg.string

“foobar”

PHP_INI_ALL

有关 PHP_INI_* 常量进一步的细节与定义参见 附录 H

。

资源类型

预定义常量

以下常量由本扩展模块定义，因此只有在本扩展模块被编译到

PHP 中，或者在运行时被动态加载后才有效。

表格 3. System V message constants

Constant

Type

MSG_IPC_NOWAIT

integer

MSG_NOERROR

integer

MSG_EXCEPT

integer