java 多线程 结果汇总,Java 实现多线程的几种方式汇总

我们先来看段示例代码

import java.util.concurrent.Callable;

import java.util.concurrent.FutureTask;

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

//方法一：继承Thread

int i = 0;

// for(; i < 100; i++){

// System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " " + i);

// if (i == 5) {

// ThreadExtendsThread threadExtendsThread = new ThreadExtendsThread();

// threadExtendsThread.start();

// }

// }

//方法二：实现Runnable

// for(i = 0; i < 100; i++){

// System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " " + i);

// if (i == 5) {

// Runnable runnable = new ThreadImplementsRunnable();

// new Thread(runnable).start();

// new Thread(runnable).start();

// }

// }

//方法三：实现Callable接口

Callable callable = new ThreadImplementsCallable();

FutureTask futureTask = new FutureTask<>(callable);

for(i = 0; i < 100; i++){

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " " + i);

if (i == 5) {

new Thread(futureTask).start();

new Thread(futureTask).start();

}

}

try {

System.out.println("futureTask ruturn: " + futureTask.get());

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

接下来我们来详细探讨下Java 实现多线程的几种方式

方法一，继承自Thread

public class ThreadExtendsThread extends Thread {

private int i;

@Override

public void run() {

for(; i < 100; i++) {

System.out.println(getName() + " " + i);

}

}

}

run方法为线程执行体，ThreadExtendsThread对象即为线程对象。

方法二，实现Runnable接口

public class ThreadImplementsRunnable implements Runnable {

private int i;

@Override

public void run() {

for(; i < 100; i++){

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " " + i);

}

}

}

run方法为线程执行体，使用时New一个Thread对象，Runnable对象作为target传递给Thread对象。且同一个Runnable对象可作为多个Thread的target，这些线程均共享Runnable对象的实例变量。

方法三，实现Callable接口

import java.util.concurrent.Callable;

public class ThreadImplementsCallable implements Callable {

private int i;

@Override

public Integer call() throws Exception {

for(; i < 100; i++){

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " " + i);

}

return i;

}

}

Callable接口类似于Runnable接口，但比对方强大，线程执行体为call方法，该方法具有返回值和可抛出异常。使用时将Callable对象包装为FutureTask对象，通过泛型指定返回值类型。可稍候调用FutureTask的get方法取回执行结果。