JAVA 实现微信公众号菜单设置功能

接上前边微信的相关功能，本编实现的功能为使用JAVA代码设置微信公众号菜单。

package com.xxx.wechat;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.xxxx.util.common.HttpConnectionUtil;
import com.xxxx.util.json.JsonUtil;

/**
 * 微信菜单发布工具类
 * @author xxxx
 * @date 2018年8月15日 下午4:18:45
 * @version V1.0
 */
public class WechatMenuUtil {
	
	//private static Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(WechatMenuUtil.class); 
	
	//项目名称
	private final static String projectName  		= "wechat";
	//秘钥
	private final static String secret 				= "";
	
	//敏学习(edu_minxue)
	private final static String subPlatform  		= "prod";
	private final static String domainName  		= "www.baidu.com";
	private final static String appid 			= "1234567";
	
	/**
	 * 测试
	 * @param args
	 * @author xxx
	 * @date 2018年8月15日 下午4:00:33
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			String strMenu = WechatMenuUtil.updateWechatMenu();
			System.out.println("strMenu:"+strMenu);
			String access_token = WechatMenuUtil.getAccessToken(subPlatform);
			String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/create?access_token="+access_token;
			String result = HttpConnectionUtil.AccessUrl(url, strMenu);
			System.out.println("result:" + result);
		} catch (OAuthException e) {
			System.out.println(e.getMessage());
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取access_token
	 * @return
	 * @throws OAuthException
	 */
	private static String getAccessToken(String subPlatform) throws OAuthException{
		String access_token = null;
		if(subPlatform != null && !subPlatform.equals("")){
			String tokenUrl = "http://weixin.xxxx.cn/WechatUtils_"+ subPlatform +"/initServlet.do";
			System.out.println("getAccess_token tokenUrl:" + tokenUrl);
			access_token = HttpConnectionUtil.AccessUrlGet(tokenUrl);
			System.out.println("getAccess_token access_token:" + access_token);
		}else{
			access_token = WechatMenuUtil.getAccessToken();
		}
		return access_token;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 微信菜单
	 * @return
	 * @author xxx
	 * @date 2018年8月15日 下午3:42:04
	 */
	private static String updateWechatMenu(){
		
		//1
		WechatMenu menu1 = new WechatMenu();
		menu1.setType("view");
		menu1.setName("成绩");
		//menu1.setUrl("https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/oauth2/authorize?appid="+ appid +"&redirect_uri=http%3a%2f%2f"+ domainName +"%2f"+ projectName +"%2fwechatPaper%2festimateScore.do&response_type=code&scope=snsapi_base&state=STATE#wechat_redirect");
		menu1.setUrl("http://"+ domainName +"/"+ projectName +"/estimateHome");
		
		
		//2
		WechatMenu menu2 = new WechatMenu();
		menu2.setType("view");
		menu2.setName("错题");
		//menu3.setUrl("https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/oauth2/authorize?appid="+ appid +"&redirect_uri=http%3a%2f%2f"+ domainName +"%2f"+ projectName +"%2fhomePage&response_type=code&scope=snsapi_base&state=STATE#wechat_redirect");
		menu2.setUrl("http://"+ domainName +"/"+ projectName +"/LearnPaper");
		
		//3
		WechatMenu menu3 = new WechatMenu();
		menu3.setType("view");
		menu3.setName("扫一扫");
		//menu3.setUrl("https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/oauth2/authorize?appid="+ appid +"&redirect_uri=http%3a%2f%2f"+ domainName +"%2f"+ projectName +"%2fhomePage&response_type=code&scope=snsapi_base&state=STATE#wechat_redirect");
		menu3.setUrl("http://"+ domainName +"/"+ projectName +"/homePage");
		
		//ALL
		List<WechatMenu> meunList = new ArrayList<WechatMenu>();
		meunList.add(menu3);
		meunList.add(menu2);
		meunList.add(menu1);
		
		//根节点
		WechatMenu menu = new WechatMenu();
		menu.setButton(meunList);
		
		String strMunu = JsonUtil.JavaBean2ToJson(menu);
		return strMunu;
	}

	//access_token 获取接口
	private final static String WECHAT_URL = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid="+appid+"&secret="+secret;
	
	/**
	 * 获取access_token
	 * @return
	 * @author xxxx
	 * @date 2018年8月20日 上午11:50:54
	 */
	private static String getAccessToken() {
		String access_token = null;
		try{
			System.out.println("getAccessToken i(ss):" );
			//获取access_token
			String accessTokenURL = HttpConnectionUtil.AccessUrlGet(WECHAT_URL);
			System.out.println("new accessTokenResult URL :"+accessTokenURL);
			if(accessTokenURL != null && !accessTokenURL.equals("")){
				AccessToken accessToken = (AccessToken) JsonUtil.JsonToObject(accessTokenURL, AccessToken.class);
				if(accessToken != null){
					access_token = accessToken.getAccess_token();;
					System.out.println("new_access_token============:"+access_token);
				}else{
					System.out.println("accessTokenResult error:"+accessToken);
				}
			}
		}catch(Exception e){
			System.out.println("getAccessToken Exception:" + e);
		}
		return access_token;
	}
	
}

以下为菜单类

package com.xxx.wechat;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 微信菜单
 * @author xxxx
 * @date 2017年11月16日 下午3:22:10
 * @version V1.0
 */
public class WechatMenu {

	/**
	 * 一级菜单数组，个数应为1~3个
	 */
	private List<WechatMenu> button;
	
	/**
	 * 二级菜单数组，个数应为1~5个
	 */
	private List<WechatMenu> sub_button;
	
	/**
	 * 菜单的响应动作类型，view表示网页类型，click表示点击类型，miniprogram表示小程序类型
	 */
	private String type;
	
	/**
	 * 菜单标题，不超过16个字节，子菜单不超过60个字节
	 */
	private String name;
	
	/**
	 * click等点击类型必须
	 * 菜单KEY值，用于消息接口推送，不超过128字节;
	 */
	private String key;
	
	/**
	 * view、miniprogram类型必须;
	 * 网页链接，用户点击菜单可打开链接，不超过1024字节。type为miniprogram时，不支持小程序的老版本客户端将打开本url。
	 */
	private String url;
	
	/**
	 * media_id类型和view_limited类型必须
	 * 调用新增永久素材接口返回的合法media_id
	 */
	private String media_id;
	
	/**
	 * miniprogram类型必须
	 * 小程序的appid（仅认证公众号可配置）
	 */
	private String appid;
	
	/**
	 * miniprogram类型必须;
	 * 小程序的页面路径
	 */
	private String pagepath;

	/**
	 * 创建一个新的实例 WechatMenu.
	 */
	public WechatMenu() {
		super();
	}

	/**
	 * @return button
	 */
	
	public List<WechatMenu> getButton() {
		return button;
	}

	/**
	 * @param button the button to set
	 */
	
	public void setButton(List<WechatMenu> button) {
		this.button = button;
	}
	
	/**
	 * @return sub_button
	 */
	
	public List<WechatMenu> getSub_button() {
		return sub_button;
	}

	/**
	 * @param sub_button the sub_button to set
	 */
	
	public void setSub_button(List<WechatMenu> sub_button) {
		this.sub_button = sub_button;
	}

	/**
	 * @return type
	 */
	
	public String getType() {
		return type;
	}

	
	/**
	 * @param type the type to set
	 */
	
	public void setType(String type) {
		this.type = type;
	}

	
	/**
	 * @return name
	 */
	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	
	/**
	 * @param name the name to set
	 */
	
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	
	/**
	 * @return key
	 */
	
	public String getKey() {
		return key;
	}

	
	/**
	 * @param key the key to set
	 */
	
	public void setKey(String key) {
		this.key = key;
	}

	
	/**
	 * @return url
	 */
	
	public String getUrl() {
		return url;
	}

	
	/**
	 * @param url the url to set
	 */
	
	public void setUrl(String url) {
		this.url = url;
	}

	
	/**
	 * @return media_id
	 */
	
	public String getMedia_id() {
		return media_id;
	}

	
	/**
	 * @param media_id the media_id to set
	 */
	
	public void setMedia_id(String media_id) {
		this.media_id = media_id;
	}

	
	/**
	 * @return appid
	 */
	
	public String getAppid() {
		return appid;
	}

	
	/**
	 * @param appid the appid to set
	 */
	
	public void setAppid(String appid) {
		this.appid = appid;
	}

	
	/**
	 * @return pagepath
	 */
	
	public String getPagepath() {
		return pagepath;
	}

	
	/**
	 * @param pagepath the pagepath to set
	 */
	
	public void setPagepath(String pagepath) {
		this.pagepath = pagepath;
	}
	
}

请求外链接方法

public static String AccessUrl(String url, String postString) {
		String result = null;
		HttpURLConnection conn = null;
		try {
			URL postUrl = new URL(url);
			conn = (HttpURLConnection) postUrl.openConnection();
			conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
			conn.setDoOutput(true);
			conn.setDoInput(true);
			conn.setUseCaches(false);
			conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8");
			conn.setConnectTimeout(10000);
			conn.setReadTimeout(10000);
			OutputStream os = conn.getOutputStream();
			os.write(postString.getBytes("UTF-8")); // 往远程URL传递参数
			os.flush();
			os.close();
			int code = conn.getResponseCode();
			conn.getHeaderFields();
			conn.getContentLength();
			if (code == 200) {// 返回成功
				BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
				String line;
				StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
				while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
					buffer.append(line);
				}
				result = buffer.toString();
			} else {
				logger.error("返回失败：" + code);
			}
		} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
			logger.error("Exception：" + e.getMessage());
		} catch (IOException e) {
			logger.error("Exception：" + e.getMessage());
		}finally{
			if(conn != null){
				conn.disconnect();
				conn=null;
			}
		}
		return result;
	}