java 更改内部类的方法,可以在Java中更改内部类的外部类实例吗？

In Java, whenever an inner class instance is created, it is associated with an instance of an outer class. Out of curiosity, is it possible to associate the inner class with another instance of an outer class instead?

解决方案

Yes, this is possible, although it sounds like a really bad idea to me. The idea is to set the otherwise final pointer to the outer instance using reflection (which is not guaranteed to succeed).

import java.lang.reflect.*;

public class Me {

final String name;

Me(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

class InnerMe {

String whoAreYou() {

return name;

}

}

InnerMe innerSelf() {

return new InnerMe();

}

public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {

final Me me = new Me("Just the old me!");

final InnerMe innerMe = me.innerSelf();

System.out.println(innerMe.whoAreYou()); // "Just the old me!"

Field outerThis = innerMe.getClass().getDeclaredFields()[0];

outerThis.setAccessible(true);

outerThis.set(innerMe, new Me("New and improved me!"));

System.out.println(innerMe.whoAreYou()); // "New and improved me!"

}

}

The crucial part here is outerThis.setAccessible(true); -- a SecurityManager could enforce a policy that prohibits this from succeeding.