python获取shell输出及返回码_如何执行shell命令获取Python中命令后的输出和pwd

我将stdout重定向到pwd命令的stderr。如果stdout为空且stderr不是路径，那么stderr是命令的错误

import subprocess as sub

def execv(command, path):

command = 'cd %s && %s && pwd 1>&2' % (path, command)

proc = sub.Popen(['/bin/bash', '-c', command],

stdout=sub.PIPE, stderr=sub.PIPE)

stderr = proc.stderr.read()[:-1]

stdout = proc.stdout.read()[:-1]

if stdout == '' and not os.path.exists(stderr):

raise Exception(stderr)

return {

"cwd": stderr,

"stdout": stdout

}更新：这里是更好的实现(使用pwd的最后一行，不要使用stderr)

def execv(command, path):

command = 'cd %s && %s 2>&1;pwd' % (path, command)

proc = sub.Popen(['/bin/bash', '-c', command],

env={'TERM':'linux'},

stdout=sub.PIPE)

stdout = proc.stdout.read()

if len(stdout) > 1 and stdout[-1] == '\n':

stdout = stdout[:-1]

lines = stdout.split('\n')

cwd = lines[-1]

stdout = '\n'.join(lines[:-1])

return {

"cwd": cwd,

"stdout": man_to_ansi(stdout)

}