java 最后一个控件占据整个窗口_【Java】关于图形用户编程（为什么最后一个按钮会布满整个窗体）...-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_31184569/article/details/114152629

这篇博客探讨了在Java GUI编程中遇到的一个问题，即为什么最后一个控件会占据整个窗口。作者展示了使用GridLayout、FlowLayout和GridBagConstraints等布局管理器的示例，并强调了GridBagConstraints在设置组件约束时的复杂性。最后，作者通过调整组件大小和使用特定布局管理器的技巧来解决这个问题。

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//importjava.awt.BorderLayout;importjava.awt.Container;importjava.awt.Dimension;//importjava.awt.FlowLayout;//importjava.awt.GridBagConstraints;//importjava.awt.GridBagLa...

//import java.awt.BorderLayout;

import java.awt.Container;

import java.awt.Dimension;

//import java.awt.FlowLayout;

//import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;

//import java.awt.GridBagLayout;

//import java.awt.GridLayout;

//import java.awt.Insets;

import javax.swing.JButton;

import javax.swing.JComboBox;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JLabel;

//import javax.swing.JPanel;

import javax.swing.JTextField;

public class GridLayoutDemo extends JFrame{

/**

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

JLabel name,sex,address;

JTextField nameText,addressText;

JButton ok,exit;

JComboBox sexBox;

public GridLayoutDemo(){

Container contentPane = this.getContentPane();

//contentPane.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());

//contentPane.setLayout(new FlowLayout());

name = new JLabel("姓名:");

sex = new JLabel("性别:");

address = new JLabel("地址:");

nameText = new JTextField();

addressText = new JTextField();

ok = new JButton("确认");

exit = new JButton("退出");

sexBox = new JComboBox();

sexBox.addItem("男");

sexBox.addItem("女");

contentPane.add(name);

contentPane.add(nameText);

contentPane.add(sex);

contentPane.add(sexBox);

contentPane.add(address);

contentPane.add(addressText);

contentPane.add(ok);

contentPane.add(exit);

//contentPane.add();

//new JSeparator(JSeparator.HORIZONTAL);

name.setBounds(10, 10, 40,20);

nameText.setBounds(55, 10, 80, 20);

sex.setBounds(140, 10, 40, 20);

sexBox.setBounds(185, 10, 80, 20);

address.setBounds(10, 35, 40, 20);

addressText.setBounds(55,35,185,20);

ok.setBounds(65,60,80,30);

//exit.setBounds(155,60,80,30);

//exit.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(80,40));

* 固定组件大小方法

Dimension dim = new Dimension(80,40);

exit.setMaximumSize(dim);

exit.setMinimumSize(dim);

exit.setPreferredSize(dim);

contentPane.add(name, new GridBagConstraints(0,0,1,1,0,0,GridBagConstraints.CENTER,

GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL,new Insets(0,5,5,5),0,0));

contentPane.add(nameText, new GridBagConstraints(GridBagConstraints.RELATIVE,0,5,1,0,0,GridBagConstraints.NORTHWEST,

GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL,new Insets(5,5,5,5),0,0));

contentPane.add(sex, new GridBagConstraints(7,0,1,1,0,0,GridBagConstraints.NORTH,

GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL,new Insets(5,5,5,5),0,0));

contentPane.add(sexBox, new GridBagConstraints(8,0,3,1,0,0,GridBagConstraints.CENTER,

GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL,new Insets(5,5,5,5),0,0));

/* contentPane.add(address, new GridBagConstraints(1,2,1,1,0,0,GridBagConstraints.CENTER,

GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL,new Insets(5,5,5,5),0,0));

validate();

setVisible(true);

setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

setBounds(100,100,200,200);

}

public static void main(String[] args){

new GridLayoutDemo();

}

能不能具体详细点，谢谢我试过其他布局，那个GridBagConstraints太繁琐了就甭提了诶

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