java中路由的使用方法_ASP.NET Core 路由(router)配置和使用方法代码

1、默认路由的配置和使用

ASP.NET Core中是使用Startup类中ConfigureServices()方法中配置默认路由：public class Startup

{

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)

{

services.AddMvc();

}

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env, ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)

{

app.UseMvc(routes =>

{

routes.MapRoute(

name: "default",

template: "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}");

});

}

}

也可以这样配置：routes.MapRoute(

name: "default_route",

template: "{controller}/{action}/{id?}",

defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index" }

);

2、配置多个默认路由

上面配置默认路由后，可能有特定的需求，这时就需要配置多个默认路由：app.UseMvc(routes =>

{

//New Route

routes.MapRoute(

name: "about-route",

template: "about",

defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "About" }

);

routes.MapRoute(

name: "default",

template: "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}");

});

3、配置标签(Attributes)为个方法或控制器指定路由

可以在方法或控制器上设置标签来指定路由：[Route("[controller]")]

public class AnalyticsController : Controller

{

[Route("Dashboard")]

public IActionResult Index()

{

return View();

}

[Route("[action]")]

public IActionResult Charts()

{

return View();

}

}

在本示例中，我们可以通过以下路径访问控制器方法：/Analytics/Dashboard

/Analytics/Charts

4、配置RESTful路由

声明一个RESTful控制器，需要使用以下路由配置：[Route("api/[controller]")]

public class ValuesController : Controller

{

// GET api/values

[HttpGet]

public IEnumerable Get()

{

return new string[] {"hello", "world!"};

}

// POST api/values

[HttpPost]

public void PostCreate([FromBody] string value)

{

}

// POST api/values/5

[HttpPost("{id}")]

public void PostUpdate(int id, [FromBody] string value)

{

}

}

5、配置路由器参数约束

可以对路由中配置参数的类型进行约束：[HttpGet("{id:int}")]

public string GetById(int id)

{

return "item " + id;

}

也可以在默认路由中配置参数约束：routes.MapRoute(

name: "getProductById",

template: "Products/{id:int}",

defaults: new { controller = "Products", action = "GetById" });