java redis hget_java中Redis5大基本类型的用法

存储格式

基本用法

通过Jedis(封装了redis的Java客户端)对redis进行操作。

Jedis工具类

public class JedisPoolUtil {

private static JedisPool pool = null;

static {

//加载配置文件

InputStream in = JedisPoolUtil.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("redis.properties");

Properties pro = new Properties();

try {

pro.load(in);

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

System.out.println("加载文件失败");

}

JedisPoolConfig poolConfig = new JedisPoolConfig();

//最大连接数

poolConfig.setMaxTotal(Integer.parseInt( pro.get("redis.maxTotal").toString()));

//最大空闲连接数

poolConfig.setMaxIdle(Integer.parseInt( pro.get("redis.maxIdle").toString()));

//最小空闲连接数

poolConfig.setMinIdle(Integer.parseInt( pro.get("redis.minIdle").toString()));

pool = new JedisPool(poolConfig, pro.get("redis.url").toString(),Integer.parseInt( pro.get("redis.port")

.toString()));

}

​

public static Jedis getJedis(){

return pool.getResource();

}

public static void release(Jedis jedis){

if(null != jedis){

jedis.close();

}

}

}

redis配置文件

redis.maxTotal=100

redis.maxIdle=30

redis.minIdle=10

redis.url=192.168.202.200

redis.port=6379

String

public class StringTest {

public Jedis jedis = JedisPoolUtil.getJedis();

@Test

//添加和获取

public void fun(){

jedis.set("num","1");

System.out.println(jedis.get("num"));

}

@Test

//删除值

public void fun1(){

jedis.del("num");

System.out.println(jedis.get("num"));

}

@Test

//自减和自减

public void fun2(){

jedis.set("num","1");

System.out.println(jedis.get("num"));

jedis.decr("num");

System.out.println(jedis.get("num"));

jedis.incr("num");

jedis.incr("num");

System.out.println(jedis.get("num"));

}

@Test

//加上/减去 一个数

//incrBy 返回的是修改之后的值如果原值是字符串不是数字，则会抛出异常

public void fun3(){

Long num = jedis.incrBy("num", 3);

System.out.println(num);

jedis.decrBy("num",10);

​

System.out.println(jedis.get("num"));

jedis.set("name","caopengfei");

//jedis.decrBy("name",1);

}

@Test

//字符串拼接

public void fun4(){

Long len = jedis.append("name", "123");

System.out.println(len);

System.out.println(jedis.get("name"));

}

}

Hash

public class HashTest {

public Jedis jedis = JedisPoolUtil.getJedis();

​

// hash 操作的是map对象

// 适合存储键值对象的信息

@Test

//存值 参数第一个变量的名称， map键名(key)， map键值(value)

// 调用hset

public void fun() {

Long num = jedis.hset("hash1", "username", "caopengfei");

System.out.println(num);

String hget = jedis.hget("hash1", "username");

System.out.println(hget);

}

​

@Test

//也可以存多个key

// 调用hmset

public void fun1() {

Map map = new HashMap();

map.put("username", "caopengfei");

map.put("age", "25");

map.put("sex", "男");

String res = jedis.hmset("hash2", map);

System.out.println(res);//ok

}

​

@Test

//获取hash中所有的值

public void fun2() {

Map map2 = new HashMap();

map2 = jedis.hgetAll("hash2");

System.out.println(map2);

}

​

@Test

// 删除hash中的键 可以删除一个也可以删除多个，返回的是删除的个数

public void fun3() {

Long num = jedis.hdel("hash2", "username", "age");

System.out.println(num);

Map map2 = new HashMap();

map2 = jedis.hgetAll("hash2");

System.out.println(map2);

}

​

@Test

//增加hash中的键值对

public void fun4() {

Map map2 = new HashMap();

map2 = jedis.hgetAll("hash2");

System.out.println(map2);

jedis.hincrBy("hash2", "age", 10);

map2 = jedis.hgetAll("hash2");

System.out.println(map2);

}

​

@Test

//判断hash是否存在某个值

public void fun5() {

System.out.println(jedis.hexists("hash2", "username"));

System.out.println(jedis.hexists("hash2", "age"));

}

​

@Test

//获取hash中键值对的个数

public void fun6() {

System.out.println(jedis.hlen("hash2"));

}

​

// 获取一个hash中所有的key值

@Test

public void fun7() {

Set hash2 = jedis.hkeys("hash2");

System.out.println(hash2);

}

​

// 获取所有的value值

@Test

public void fun8() {

List hash2 = jedis.hvals("hash2");

System.out.println(hash2);

}

}

List

public void testList()

{

jedis.flushDB();

System.out.println("===========添加一个list===========");

jedis.lpush("collections", "ArrayList", "Vector", "Stack", "HashMap", "WeakHashMap", "LinkedHashMap");

jedis.lpush("collections", "HashSet");

jedis.lpush("collections", "TreeSet");

jedis.lpush("collections", "TreeMap");

System.out.println("collections的内容："+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));//-1代表倒数第一个元素，-2代表倒数第二个元素

System.out.println("collections区间0-3的元素："+jedis.lrange("collections",0,3));

System.out.println("===============================");

// 删除列表指定的值 ，第二个参数为删除的个数(有重复时)，后add进去的值先被删，类似于出栈

System.out.println("删除指定元素个数："+jedis.lrem("collections", 2, "HashMap"));

System.out.println("collections的内容："+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));

System.out.println("删除下表0-3区间之外的元素："+jedis.ltrim("collections", 0, 3));

System.out.println("collections的内容："+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));

System.out.println("collections列表出栈(左端)："+jedis.lpop("collections"));

System.out.println("collections的内容："+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));

System.out.println("collections添加元素，从列表右端，与lpush相对应："+jedis.rpush("collections", "EnumMap"));

System.out.println("collections的内容："+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));

System.out.println("collections列表出栈(右端)："+jedis.rpop("collections"));

System.out.println("collections的内容："+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));

System.out.println("修改collections指定下标1的内容："+jedis.lset("collections", 1, "LinkedArrayList"));

System.out.println("collections的内容："+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));

System.out.println("===============================");

System.out.println("collections的长度："+jedis.llen("collections"));

System.out.println("获取collections下标为2的元素："+jedis.lindex("collections", 2));

System.out.println("===============================");

jedis.lpush("sortedList", "3","6","2","0","7","4");

System.out.println("sortedList排序前："+jedis.lrange("sortedList", 0, -1));

System.out.println(jedis.sort("sortedList"));

System.out.println("sortedList排序后："+jedis.lrange("sortedList", 0, -1));

}

Set

/*

* Set集合，和List类的区别就是

* set中不会出现重复的数据

* 他可以进行聚合操作效率比较高

* 其余的操作基本上和list相同

*

* */

public class SetTest {

public Jedis jedis = JedisPoolUtil.getJedis();

​

@Test

/*添加元素删除元素*/

public void fun(){

Long num = jedis.sadd("myset", "a", "a", "b","abc");

System.out.println(num);

​

}

@Test

/*获得元素*/

public void fun1(){

Set myset = jedis.smembers("myset");

System.out.println(myset);

}

@Test

/*移除元素*/

public void fun2(){

jedis.srem("myset","a","b");

Set myset = jedis.smembers("myset");

System.out.println(myset);

}

@Test

//判断是否这个set中存在某个值

public void fun3(){

Boolean sismember = jedis.sismember("myset", "a");

System.out.println(sismember);

}

@Test

//获得A-B 获得差集合

public void fun4(){

jedis.sadd("myset1","123","32","abc","def","123456","sdfasd");

jedis.sadd("myset2","abc","345","123","fda");

Set sdiff = jedis.sdiff("myset1", "myset2");

System.out.println(sdiff);

}

@Test

//获得交集

public void fun5(){

Set sinter = jedis.sinter("myset1", "myset2");

System.out.println(sinter);

​

}

@Test

// 获得并集合

public void fun6(){

Set sunion = jedis.sunion("myset1", "myset2");

System.out.println(sunion);

}

@Test

// 成员数量

public void fun7(){

System.out.println(jedis.scard("myset1"));

}

@Test

// 获得随机的一个成员

public void fun8(){

System.out.println(jedis.srandmember("myset1"));

}

@Test

// 将相差的成员放到一个新的set中同理交集和并集都可以后面均

// 加上一个store即可

// 并返回新的长度

public void fun9(){

System.out.println(jedis.sdiffstore("myset3","myset1","myset2"));

System.out.println(jedis.smembers("myset3"));

}

}

Sorted

和set极为的类似，他们是字符串的集合，没有重复的数据

差别是sortedset每个成员中都会有一个分数(score)与之关联

，redis正是通过分数来为集合中的成员进行从小到大的排序

sortedset中数据必须单一但是他的score可以是重复的

*/

public class SortedsetTest {

public Jedis jedis = JedisPoolUtil.getJedis();

// 添加元素

@Test

public void fun(){

jedis.zadd("mysort",100.0, "zhangsan");

jedis.zadd("mysort",200.0,"lisi");

jedis.zadd("mysort",50.0,"wangwu");

Mapmap = new HashMap();

map.put("mutouliu",70.0);

​

jedis.zadd("mysort",map);

Set mysort = jedis.zrange("mysort", 0, -1);

System.out.println(mysort);

Set mysort1 = jedis.zrange("mysort", 1, 2);

System.out.println(mysort1);

}

}