子类的实例化主要分为两个步骤:
1.类相关静态内容
初始化
先父类再子类:
1.父类的static属性;
2.父类的static块;
3.子类的static属性;
4.子类的static块;
2.类的实例内容 初始化;
调用构造子
先父类后子类:构造子调用之前先实例化实例字段和块
5.父类的普通属性;
6.父类的普通块;
7.父类的构造子;
8.子类的普通属性;
9.子类的普通块;
10.子类的构造子;
举例:
package basic;
public class ClzInit {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Son();
}
}
class Parent {
protected int n = 5;
protected static int m = 5;
static {
m = m * 2;
System.out.println("父类静态块调用; m="+m);
}
{
n = n * 2;
m = m * 2;
System.out.print("父类普通块调用;");
System.out.print("n="+n);
System.out.println(" m="+m);
}
public Parent() {
this.n = n * 10;
m = m + 10;
System.out.print("父类构造子; n="+n);
System.out.println(" m="+m);
}
}
class Son extends Parent {
private int sn=3;
private static int sm=3;
static {
m = m + 2;
sm=sm+2;
System.out.println("子类静态块调用; m="+m);
}
{
n = n + 2;
sn=sn+2;
m = m + 2;
System.out.println("子类普通块调用;");
System.out.print("n="+n);
System.out.print("sn="+sn);
System.out.println(" m="+m);
}
public Son() {
this.n = n + 10;
sn=sn+10;
m = m + 10;
System.out.print("子类构造子;n="+n);
System.out.println(" m="+m);
}
}
看输出结果,可见端倪:
父类静态块调用; m=10
子类静态块调用; m=12
父类普通块调用;n=10 m=24
父类构造子; n=100 m=34
子类普通块调用;
n=102sn=5 m=36
子类构造子;n=112 m=46
[2011-10-26]备忘。