java异常应用_java异常使用

一、try-catch-finaly处理

//当场捕捉处理处理异常

public void testTryCatch(){

try {

logger.info("1/0={}",1/0);

}catch (ArithmeticException e){

logger.info("捕捉异常{}",e.getMessage());

}catch (Exception e){

logger.info("捕捉异常{}",e.getMessage());

}finally{

logger.info("方法结束");

}

}

//

static private void test(){

UserExceptionTest e = new UserExceptionTest();

e.testTryCatch();

}

二、使用throw抛出异常，外层调用处理该异常

//自定义异常

public class UserException extends Exception{

private String msg;

private String location;

public String getMsg() {

return msg;

}

public void setMsg(String msg) {

this.msg = msg;

}

public String getLocation() {

return location;

}

public void setLocation(String location) {

this.location = location;

}

}

//抛出异常

public void testThrowsExp() throws UserException {

int m = 0;

if(m==0){

UserException e=new UserException();

e.setLocation(e.getClass().getName());

e.setMsg("除数不能为0！");

throw e;

}else{

logger.info("1/m={}",1/m);

}

}

//捕捉异常并处理

static private void test1(){

try{

UserExceptionTest e = new UserExceptionTest();

e.testThrowsExp();

}catch (UserException e){

logger.info("捕捉异常{}:{}",e.getMsg());

logger.info("异常：{}",e.getLocation());

}finally {

logger.info("方法结束");

}

}