android php mysql json 解析_android+json+php+mysql实现用户反馈功能方法解析

于 2021-02-04 12:35:04 发布
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文章标签： android php mysql json 解析
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_31210347/article/details/113676754
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相信每个项目都会有用户反馈建议等功能，这个实现的方法很多，下面是我实现的方法，供大家交流。首先看具体界面，三个字段。名字，邮箱为选填，可以为空，建议不能为空。如有需要可以给我留言。

3a66ba1d927f1088816879780f2236f9.png 

下面贴出布局代码，这里用到一个就是把另外一个布局文件引入到这个布局中。

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:orientation="vertical"

android:background="@color/bg_gray" >

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="名字(选填)"

android:paddingLeft="10dip"

android:paddingRight="10dip"

android:textColor="@color/coffee"

android:paddingTop="10dip"

android:textSize="12sp"/>

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_margin="5dip"

android:layout_marginBottom="15dip"

android:singleLine="true"/>

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="邮箱(选填)"

android:paddingLeft="10dip"

android:paddingRight="10dip"

android:textColor="@color/coffee"

android:paddingTop="10dip"

android:textSize="12sp"/>

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_margin="5dip"

android:layout_marginBottom="15dip"

android:singleLine="true"/>

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="建议(必填)"

android:paddingLeft="10dip"

android:paddingRight="10dip"

android:paddingTop="10dip"

android:textColor="@color/coffee"

android:textSize="12sp"/>

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_margin="5dip"

android:layout_marginBottom="15dip"

android:lines="4"

android:gravity="top"/>

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="提交"

android:textSize="20sp"

android:textColor="@color/coffee"

/>

下面贴出uphead的布局代码，里面用到一个TextView,一个Button为返回按钮。

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="50dp"

android:background="@drawable/top" >

android:id="@+id/tv_head"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_centerInParent="true"

android:shadowColor="#ff000000"

android:shadowDx="2"

android:shadowDy="0"

android:shadowRadius="1"

android:text=""

android:textColor="@color/white"

android:textSize="18sp"

android:textStyle="bold" />

android:id="@+id/upback"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"

android:layout_centerVertical="true"

android:layout_marginLeft="17dp"

android:drawableLeft="@id/tv_head"

android:background="@drawable/back" />

下面贴出android客户端代码，三个类，一个用于与服务器交互发送post请求，以及json的传递。还有一个Dailog实例。

package com.android.up;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;

import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;

import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;

import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;

import org.json.JSONObject;

import com.android.MainActivity;

import com.android.R;

import com.anroid.net.DialogUtil;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.app.ProgressDialog;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.os.AsyncTask;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.EditText;

import android.widget.TextView;

public class up extends Activity {

// Progress Dialog

private ProgressDialog pDialog;

private TextView tv_head;

JSONParser jsonParser = new JSONParser();

EditText inputName;

EditText inputEmail;

EditText inputDesc;

Button upback;

// url to create new product

private static String url_up = "http://10.0.2.2/up/up.php";//此处写的是你的服务器端的地址

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.up);

tv_head = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv_head);

tv_head.setText("建议");

// Edit Text

inputName = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.inputName);

inputEmail = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.inputEmail);

inputDesc = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.inputDesc);

upback = (Button)findViewById(R.id.upback);

upback.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View arg0) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

Intent back = new Intent(up.this,MainActivity.class);

back.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);

startActivity(back);

up.this.finish();

}

});

// Create button

Button btnCreateProduct = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnCreateProduct);

// button click event

btnCreateProduct.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

public void onClick(View view) {

// creating new product in background thread

if(validate()){

new Up().execute();

}

}

});

}

private boolean validate()

{

String description = inputDesc.getText().toString().trim();

if (description.equals(""))

{

DialogUtil.showDialog(this, "您还没有填写建议", false);

return false;

}

return true;

}

/**

* Background Async Task to Create new product

* */

class Up extends AsyncTask {

/**

* Before starting background thread Show Progress Dialog

* */

@Override

protected void onPreExecute() {

super.onPreExecute();

pDialog = new ProgressDialog(up.this);

pDialog.setMessage("正在上传..");

pDialog.setIndeterminate(false);

pDialog.setCancelable(true);

pDialog.show();

}

/**

* Creating product

* */

protected String doInBackground(String... args) {

String name = inputName.getText().toString();

String price = inputEmail.getText().toString();

String description = inputDesc.getText().toString();

// Building Parameters

List params = new ArrayList();

params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("name", name));

params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("email", price));

params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("description", description));

// getting JSON Object

// Note that create product url accepts POST method

try{

JSONObject json = jsonParser.makeHttpRequest(url_up,

"POST", params);

}catch(Exception e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

// check for success tag

return null;

}

/**

* After completing background task Dismiss the progress dialog

* **/

protected void onPostExecute(String file_url) {

pDialog.setMessage("上传成功");

pDialog.dismiss();

}

}

}

下面贴出Dailog实例类

/**

*

*/

package com.anroid.net;

import android.app.AlertDialog;

import android.content.Context;

import android.content.DialogInterface;

import android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener;

import android.view.View;

import android.app.Activity;

public class DialogUtil

{

// 定义一个显示消息的对话框

public static void showDialog(final Context ctx

, String msg , boolean closeSelf)

{

// 创建一个AlertDialog.Builder对象

AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(ctx)

.setMessage(msg).setCancelable(false);

if(closeSelf)

{

builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new OnClickListener()

{

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which)

{

// 结束当前Activity

((Activity)ctx).finish();

}

});

}

else

{

builder.setPositiveButton("确定", null);

}

builder.create().show();

}

// 定义一个显示指定组件的对话框

public static void showDialog(Context ctx , View view)

{

AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(ctx)

.setView(view).setCancelable(false)

.setPositiveButton("确定", null);

builder.create()

.show();

}

}

剩下就是如何与服务器端交互了不多说，代码如下

package com.android.up;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import java.util.List;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;

import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;

import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;

import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;

import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;

import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;

import org.json.JSONException;

import org.json.JSONObject;

import android.util.Log;

public class JSONParser {

static InputStream is = null;

static JSONObject jObj = null;

static String json = "";

// constructor

public JSONParser() {

}

// function get json from url

// by making HTTP POST

public JSONObject makeHttpRequest(String url, String method,

List params) {

// Making HTTP request

try {

// request method is POST

// defaultHttpClient

DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();

HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);

httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params,HTTP.UTF_8));

HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);

HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();

is = httpEntity.getContent();

} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

try {

BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(

is, "UTF-8"));

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

String line = null;

while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {

sb.append(line + "\n");

}

is.close();

json = sb.toString();

} catch (Exception e) {

Log.e("Buffer Error", "Error converting result " + e.toString());

Log.d("json", json.toString());

}

// try parse the string to a JSON object

try {

jObj = new JSONObject(json);

} catch (JSONException e) {

Log.e("JSON Parser", "Error parsing data " + e.toString());

}

// return JSON String

return jObj;

}

}

到此android客户端已经完成，后天服务器端用php+mysql实现，当然这里只是个实例，存取到数据库里面，没有进行展示，代码如下

// array for JSON response

$response = array();

include("conn.php");

// check for required fields

if (isset($_POST['name']) && isset($_POST['email']) && isset($_POST['description'])) {

$name = $_POST['name'];

$price = $_POST['email'];

$description = $_POST['description'];

$result = mysql_query("INSERT INTO up(name, email, description) VALUES('$name', '$email', '$description')");

echo $result;

// check if row inserted or not

if ($result) {

// successfully inserted into database

$response["success"] = 1;

$response["message"] = "Product successfully created.";

// echoing JSON response

echo json_encode($response);

} else {

// failed to insert row

$response["success"] = 0;

$response["message"] = "Oops! An error occurred.";

// echoing JSON response

echo json_encode($response);

}

} else {

// required field is missing

$response["success"] = 0;

$response["message"] = "Required field(s) is missing";

// echoing JSON response

echo json_encode($response);

}

?>

数据库表结构如下，连接数据库代码就不贴出了，记得把编码设置为UTF-8就行了。

dc01d082fb3b722e5ccf169c20af239f.png

到此就完成了一个用户反馈的基本功能，后台数据里展示。如有问题欢迎给我留言。

Rhfj
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