php fpm 扩展,怎样让 php 在 cli 与 fpm 环境下运行时加载不同的扩展 ?

PHP和PHP-FPM都可以用参数-c指定php.ini配置文件.

执行下列命令可见:

strace -f -o strace.log \

/png/php/5.4.45/bin/php -v && \

cat strace.log|egrep 'open|read'|grep 'ini'

3080 open("/png/php/5.4.45/bin/php-cli.ini", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

3080 open("/png/php/5.4.45/lib/php-cli.ini", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

3080 open("/png/php/5.4.45/bin/php.ini", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

3080 open("/png/php/5.4.45/lib/php.ini", O_RDONLY) = 3

PHP会优先读取php程序所在目录下的php-cli.ini,访问到则不再读取其他ini文件.

PHP-FPM情况如下:

strace -f -o strace.log \

/png/php/5.4.45/sbin/php-fpm -v && \

cat strace.log|egrep 'open|read'|grep 'ini'

3537 open("/png/php/5.4.45/lib/php-fpm-fcgi.ini", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

3537 open("/png/php/5.4.45/lib/php.ini", O_RDONLY) = 3

PHP-CGI情况如下:

strace -f -o strace.log \

/png/php/5.4.45/bin/php-cgi -v && \

cat strace.log|egrep 'open|read'|grep 'ini'

3568 open("./php-cgi-fcgi.ini", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

3568 open("/png/php/5.4.45/bin/php-cgi-fcgi.ini", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

3568 open("/png/php/5.4.45/lib/php-cgi-fcgi.ini", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

3568 open("./php.ini", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

3568 open("/png/php/5.4.45/bin/php.ini", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

3568 open("/png/php/5.4.45/lib/php.ini", O_RDONLY) = 3