Linux主备网卡检测脚本,C语言实现linux网卡检测改进版

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

int cshell_netlink_status(char *if_name)

{

char buffer[BUFSIZ];

char cmd[100];

FILE *read_fp;

int chars_read;

int ret =0;

memset( buffer, 0, BUFSIZ );

memset( cmd, 0, 100 );

sprintf(cmd, "ifconfig -a | grep %s",if_name);

read_fp = popen(cmd, "r");

if ( read_fp != NULL )

{

chars_read = fread(buffer, sizeof(char), BUFSIZ-1, read_fp);

pclose(read_fp);

if (chars_read > 0)

{

ret = 1;

}

else

{

fprintf(stderr, "DEVICE_NONE\r\n");

return 0;

}

}

if(ret == 1)

{

memset( buffer, 0, BUFSIZ );

memset( cmd, 0, 100 );

sprintf(cmd, "ifconfig |grep %s",if_name);

read_fp = popen(cmd, "r");

if ( read_fp != NULL )

{

chars_read = fread(buffer, sizeof(char), BUFSIZ-1, read_fp);

pclose(read_fp);

if (chars_read > 0)

{

ret = 2;

}

else

{

fprintf(stderr, "DEVICE_DOWN\r\n");

return 1;

}

}

}

if(ret == 2)

{

memset( buffer, 0, BUFSIZ );

memset( cmd, 0, 100 );

sprintf(cmd, "ifconfig %s | grep RUNNING | awk '{print $3}'",if_name);

read_fp = popen(cmd, "r");

if ( read_fp != NULL )

{

chars_read = fread(buffer, sizeof(char), BUFSIZ-1, read_fp);

pclose(read_fp);

if (chars_read > 0)

{

fprintf(stderr, "DEVICE_LINKED\r\n");

return 3;

}

else

{

fprintf(stderr, "DEVICE_UNPLUGGED\r\n");

return 2;

}

}

}

return -1;

}

int c_netlink_status(const char *if_name )

{

int fd = -1;

struct ifreq ifr;

struct ifconf ifc;

struct ifreq ifrs_buf[100];

int if_number =0;

int i;

if ((fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)

{

fprintf(stderr, "%s: socket error [%d] %s\r\n",if_name, errno, strerror(errno));

close(fd);

return -1;

}

ifc.ifc_len = sizeof(ifrs_buf);

ifc.ifc_buf = (caddr_t)ifrs_buf;

if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFCONF, (char *)&ifc) <0)

{

fprintf(stderr, "%s: ioctl SIOCGIFCONF error [%d] %s\r\n",if_name, errno, strerror(errno));

close(fd);

return -1;

}

if_number = ifc.ifc_len / sizeof(struct ifreq);

for(i=0; i< if_number; i++)

{

if(strcmp(if_name,ifrs_buf[i].ifr_name ) == 0)

{

break;

}

}

if(i >= if_number)

{

close(fd);

fprintf(stderr, "DEVICE_NONE\r\n");

return 0;

}

bzero(&ifr, sizeof(ifr));

strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, if_name, IFNAMSIZ-1);

ifr.ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ-1] = 0;

if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (char *)&ifr) <0)

{

fprintf(stderr, "%s: ioctl SIOCGIFFLAGS error [%d] %s\r\n",if_name, errno, strerror(errno));

close(fd);

return -1;

}

#if 1

if(!(ifr.ifr_flags & IFF_UP))

{

close(fd);

fprintf(stderr, "DEVICE_DOWN\r\n");

return 1;

}

if(!(ifr.ifr_flags & IFF_RUNNING))

{

close(fd);

fprintf(stderr, "DEVICE_UNPLUGGED\r\n");

return 2 ;

}

fprintf(stderr, "DEVICE_LINKED\r\n");

return 3;

#else

{

struct ethtool_value edata;

if(!(ifr.ifr_flags & IFF_UP) || !(ifr.ifr_flags & IFF_RUNNING))

{

close(fd);

fprintf(stderr, "%s: DOWN\r\n",if_name);

return 1;

}

edata.cmd = ETHTOOL_GLINK;

edata.data = 0;

ifr.ifr_data = (char *) &edata;

if(ioctl( fd, SIOCETHTOOL, &ifr ) < 0)

{

fprintf(stderr, "%s: ioctl SIOCETHTOOL error [%d] %s\r\n",if_name, errno, strerror(errno));

close(fd);

return -1;

}

if(edata.data == 0)

{

fprintf(stderr, "DEVICE_UNPLUGGED\r\n");

return 2;

}

else

{

fprintf(stderr, "DEVICE_LINKED\r\n");

return 3;

}

}

#endif

}

int main(int argc, char* argv[])

{

int i=0;

if(argc != 2)

{

fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s \r\n", argv[0]);

return -1;

}

i = cshell_netlink_status(argv[1]);

printf( "cshell_netlink_status if_status = %d\n", i );

i = c_netlink_status(argv[1]);

printf( "c_netlink_status if_status = %d\n", i );

return 0;

}