java 代码scope注解_Spring学习（15）--- 基于Java类的配置Bean 之 @Bean & @Scope 注解

默认@Bean是单例的，但可以使用@Scope注解来覆盖此如下：

@Configuration

public class MyConfiguration {

@Bean

@Scope("prototype")

public MovieCatalog movieCatalog(){

//...

}

}

Bean的作用域包括singleton、prototype、request、session、global session

例子：

新建接口Store及实现类StoreImpl

package com.scope;

public interface Store {

}

package com.scope;

public class StoreImpl implements Store {

}

java config 实现

package com.scope;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;

@Configuration

public class StoreConfig {

@Bean

@Scope("prototype")

public Store stringStore(){

return new StoreImpl();

}

}

XML配置：

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd">

单元测试：

package com.scope;

import org.junit.Test;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class UnitTest {

@Test

public void test(){

ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:spring-beanannotation.xml");

Store store=(Store)context.getBean("stringStore");

System.out.println(store.hashCode());

Store store2=(Store)context.getBean("stringStore");

System.out.println(store2.hashCode());

}

}

结果：

2015-7-8 9:47:11 org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext prepareRefresh

信息: Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@36b8bef7: startup date [Wed Jul 08 09:47:11 CST 2015]; root of context hierarchy

2015-7-8 9:47:11 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions

信息: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [spring-beanannotation.xml]

1152423575

628012732

结果发现，两个对象的hashcode不一样，说明每次取出的都是新的对象。