centos打开 mysql数据库文件_centos安装mysql数据库和配置mysql数据库

mysql数据库安装

yum安装

1、下载rpm文件

yum locatinstall https://repo.mysql.com//mysql80-community-release-el7-1.noarch.rpm

2、安装mysql

yum install mysql-community-server -y

本地安装

0、安装第三方依赖包

yum install perl -y

yum install net-tools -y

1、下载MySql压缩包文件，并上传到/root/mysql目录下

mysql-8.0.11-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

2、解压tar压缩文件

tar xvf mysql-8.0.11-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

3、卸载mysql

rpm -qa|grep mariadb

rpm -e mariadb-libs-5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64 --nodeps

4、安装mysql

rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-8.0.11-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-8.0.11-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-8.0.11-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-8.0.11-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

5、修改/var/lib/mysql目录访问权限

chmod -R 777 /var/lib/mysql

6 、初始化

mysqld --initialize

chmod -R 777 /var/lib/mysql/*

7、启动数据库，前面在线安装后面本地安装

service mysql 或 mysqld start

8、查看临时密码

grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log

mysql数据库配置

1、登陆数据库

mysql -u root -p

2、修改数据库密码

alter user user() identified by "abc123456";

3、允许远程使用root账户

UPDATE user  SET host =‘%’ WHERE user  = ‘root’

FLUSH PRIVILEGES

4、修改/etc/my.cnf

character_set_server = utf8

bind-address = 0.0.0.0

5、开启防火墙3306端口，加到public这个空间

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=3306/tcp --permanent

firewall-cmd --reload