c语言 directx,创建DirectX环境

一、首先创建一个”Hello Word!” Win32 Application程序

二、删除WM_PAINT消息中的以下内容

// TODO: Add any drawing code here…

RECT rt;

GetClientRect(hWnd, &rt);

DrawText(hdc, szHello, strlen(szHello), &rt, DT_CENTER);

三、修改函数

ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance)

{

WNDCLASS wc;

//wc.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASS);

wc.style　   = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;

wc.lpfnWndProc　 = (WNDPROC)WndProc;

wc.cbClsExtra　 = 0;

wc.cbWndExtra　 = 0;

wc.hInstance　 = hInstance;

wc.hIcon　   = LoadIcon(hInstance, IDI_APPLICATION);

wc.hCursor　 = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);

wc.hbrBackground　 = NULL;

wc.lpszMenuName　 = NULL;

wc.lpszClassName　 = szWindowClass;

return RegisterClass (&wc );

}

四、修改函数

BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow)

{

HWND hWnd;

hInst = hInstance; // Store instance handle in our global variable

hWnd = CreateWindowEx(WS_EX_TOPMOST,szWindowClass, szTitle, WS_POPUP,

0, 0,GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXSCREEN), GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYSCREEN), NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);

if (!hWnd)

{

return FALSE;

}

ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);

UpdateWindow(hWnd);

return TRUE;

}

五、定义DirectDraw

a) 定义全局变量

LPDIRECTDRAW lpDD;

LPDIRECTDRAWSURFACE lpDDSPrimary;

LPDIRECTDRAWSURFACE lpDDSBack;

b)修改函数

BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow)

{

HWND hWnd;

hInst = hInstance; // Store instance handle in our global variable

hWnd = CreateWindowEx(WS_EX_TOPMOST,szWindowClass, szTitle, WS_POPUP,

0, 0,GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXSCREEN), GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYSCREEN), NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);

if (!hWnd)

{

return FALSE;

}

ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);

UpdateWindow(hWnd);

DDSURFACEDESC ddsd;

DDSCAPS ddscaps;

HRESULT ddrval;

HDC hdc;

char buf[256];

ddrval=DirectDrawCreate(NULL,&lpDD,NULL);

if (ddrval==DD_OK)

{

ddrval=lpDD->SetCooperativeLevel (hWnd,DDSCL_EXCLUSIVE|DDSCL_FULLSCREEN);

if (ddrval==DD_OK)

{

ddrval=lpDD->SetDisplayMode (640,480,8);

if (ddrval==DD_OK)

{

ddsd.dwSize =sizeof(ddsd);

ddsd.dwFlags =DDSD_CAPS|DDSD_BACKBUFFERCOUNT;

ddsd.ddsCaps.dwCaps =DDSCAPS_PRIMARYSURFACE|DDSCAPS_FLIP|DDSCAPS_COMPLEX;

ddsd.dwBackBufferCount =1;

ddrval=lpDD->CreateSurface (&ddsd,&lpDDSPrimary,NULL);

if (ddrval==DD_OK)

{

ddscaps.dwCaps =DDSCAPS_BACKBUFFER;

ddrval=lpDDSPrimary->GetAttachedSurface (&ddscaps,&lpDDSBack);

if(ddrval==DD_OK)

{

return TRUE;

}

}

}

}

}

DestroyDirectDrawObjects();

DestroyWindow(hWnd);

return FALSE;

}

c)添加头文件

#include

d)在project|setting|link添加ddraw.lib

e)添加函数声明及函数体

static void DestroyDirectDrawObjects(void)；

static void DestroyDirectDrawObjects(void)

{

if(lpDD!=NULL)

{

lpDD->RestoreDisplayMode ();

if(lpDDSPrimary!=NULL)

{

lpDDSPrimary->Release ();

lpDDSPrimary=NULL;

}

lpDD->Release ();

lpDD=NULL;

}

}

六、添加

case WM_KEYDOWN:

switch(wParam)

{

case VK_ESCAPE:

case VK_F12:

DestroyDirectDrawObjects();

PostMessage(hWnd,WM_CLOSE,0,0);

break;

}

break;

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