docker配置mysql集群_Docker安装MySQL集群【读写分离】

目录

目录

1、下载mysql镜像

docker search mysql

docker pull mysql:5.7

docker images

2、创建Master实例并启动

docker run -p 3307:3306 --name mysql-master \

-v /mydata/mysql/master/log:/var/log/mysql \

-v /mydata/mysql/master/data:/var/lib/mysql \

-v /mydata/mysql/master/conf:/etc/mysql \

-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root \

-d mysql:5.7

参数说明

-p 3307:3306：将容器的3306端口映射到主机的3307端口

-v /mydata/mysql/master/conf:/etc/mysql：将配置文件夹挂在到主机

-v /mydata/mysql/master/log:/var/log/mysql：将日志文件夹挂载到主机

-v /mydata/mysql/master/data:/var/lib/mysql/：将配置文件夹挂载到主机

-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root：初始化root用户的密码

修改master基本配置

vim /mydata/mysql/master/conf/my.cnf

[client]

default-character-set=utf8

[mysql]

default-character-set=utf8

[mysqld]

init_connect='SET collation_connection = utf8_unicode_ci'

init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'

character-set-server=utf8

collation-server=utf8_unicode_ci

skip-character-set-client-handshake

skip-name-resolve

注意：skip-name-resolve一定要加，不然连接mysql会超级慢

3、创建Slave实例并启动

docker run -p 3316:3306 --name mysql-slaver-01 \

-v /mydata/mysql/slaver/log:/var/log/mysql \

-v /mydata/mysql/slaver/data:/var/lib/mysql \

-v /mydata/mysql/slaver/conf:/etc/mysql \

-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root \

-d mysql:5.7

修改slave基本配置

vim /mydata/mysql/slaver/conf/my.cnf

[client]

default-character-set=utf8

[mysql]

default-character-set=utf8

[mysqld]

init_connect='SET collation_connection = utf8_unicode_ci'

init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'

character-set-server=utf8

collation-server=utf8_unicode_ci

skip-character-set-client-handshake

skip-name-resolve

4、添加master主从复制部分配置

vim /mydata/mysql/master/conf/my.cnf

server_id=1

log-bin=mysql-bin

read-only=0

binlog-do-db=gmall_ums

binlog-do-db=gmall_pms

binlog-do-db=gmall_oms

binlog-do-db=gmall_sms

binlog-do-db=gmall_cms

replicate-ignore-db=mysql

replicate-ignore-db=sys

replicate-ignore-db=information_schema

replicate-ignore-db=performance_schema

重启容器

5、添加Slave主从复制部分配置

server_id=2

log-bin=mysql-bin

read-only=1

binlog-do-db=gmall_ums

binlog-do-db=gmall_pms

binlog-do-db=gmall_oms

binlog-do-db=gmall_sms

binlog-do-db=gmall_cms

replicate-ignore-db=mysql

replicate-ignore-db=sys

replicate-ignore-db=information_schema

replicate-ignore-db=performance_schema

重启容器

6、为master授权用户来他的同步数据

1、进入主库

docker exec -it 4fdd7f265228 /bin/bash

2、进入主库mysql数据库

mysql -u root -p

1)、授权root可以远程访问( 主从无关，为了方便我们远程连接mysql)grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by 'root' with grant option;

flush privileges;

2)、添加用来同步的用户GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* to 'backup'@'%' identified by '123456';

3)、查看数据库的状态show master status\G;

3、进入从库mysql数据库

1)、授权root可以远程访问( 主从无关，为了方便我们远程连接mysql)grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by 'root' with grant option;

flush privileges;

2)、设置主库连接change master to master_host='192.168.116.129',master_user='backup',master_password='123456',master_log_file='mysql-bin.000001',master_log_pos=0,master_port=3307;

3)、启动从库同步start slave;

4)、查看从库状态show slave status\G;

至此主从配置完成；

总结：

1)、主从数据库在自己配置文件中声明需要同步哪个数据库，忽略哪个数据库等信息。并且server-id不能一样

2)、主库授权某个账号密码来同步自己的数据

3)、从库使用这个账号密码连接主库来同步数据

演示效果