下载java案例_Java-文件下载案例

package cn.itcast.web.servletcontext;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;

import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/DownloadServlet")

public class DownloadServlet extends HttpServlet {

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

//获取请求参数，文件名称

String filename = request.getParameter("filename");

//使用字节输入流加载文件进内存

//找到文件服务器路径

ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletContext();

String realPath = servletContext.getRealPath("/img/" + filename);

//用字节流关联

FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(realPath);

//设置response的响应头

//设置响应头content-type

String mimeType = servletContext.getMimeType(filename);//获取文件的MIME类型

response.setHeader("content-type", mimeType);

//设置响应头打开方式content-disposition

response.setHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename" + filename);

//将输入流的1数据写到输出流中

ServletOutputStream sos = response.getOutputStream();

byte[] buff = new byte[1024 * 8];

int len = 0;

while ((len = fis.read(buff)) != -1) {

sos.write(buff, 0, len);

}

fis.close();

}

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

this.doPost(request, response);

}

}

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