android系统文件格式,Android调用系统应用打开各种类型文件

1.建立匹配表

//建立一个文件类型与文件后缀名的匹配表

private static final String[][] MATCH_ARRAY={

//{后缀名， 文件类型}

{".3gp", "video/3gpp"},

{".apk", "application/vnd.android.package-archive"},

{".asf", "video/x-ms-asf"},

{".avi", "video/x-msvideo"},

{".bin", "application/octet-stream"},

{".bmp", "image/bmp"},

{".c", "text/plain"},

{".class", "application/octet-stream"},

{".conf", "text/plain"},

{".cpp", "text/plain"},

{".doc", "application/msword"},

{".exe", "application/octet-stream"},

{".gif", "image/gif"},

{".gtar", "application/x-gtar"},

{".gz", "application/x-gzip"},

{".h", "text/plain"},

{".htm", "text/html"},

{".html", "text/html"},

{".jar", "application/java-archive"},

{".java", "text/plain"},

{".jpeg", "image/jpeg"},

{".jpg", "image/jpeg"},

{".js", "application/x-javascript"},

{".log", "text/plain"},

{".m3u", "audio/x-mpegurl"},

{".m4a", "audio/mp4a-latm"},

{".m4b", "audio/mp4a-latm"},

{".m4p", "audio/mp4a-latm"},

{".m4u", "video/vnd.mpegurl"},

{".m4v", "video/x-m4v"},

{".mov", "video/quicktime"},

{".mp2", "audio/x-mpeg"},

{".mp3", "audio/x-mpeg"},

{".mp4", "video/mp4"},

{".mpc", "application/vnd.mpohun.certificate"},

{".mpe", "video/mpeg"},

{".mpeg", "video/mpeg"},

{".mpg", "video/mpeg"},

{".mpg4", "video/mp4"},

{".mpga", "audio/mpeg"},

{".msg", "application/vnd.ms-outlook"},

{".ogg", "audio/ogg"},

{".pdf", "application/pdf"},

{".png", "image/png"},

{".pps", "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint"},

{".ppt", "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint"},

{".prop", "text/plain"},

{".rar", "application/x-rar-compressed"},

{".rc", "text/plain"},

{".rmvb", "audio/x-pn-realaudio"},

{".rtf", "application/rtf"},

{".sh", "text/plain"},

{".tar", "application/x-tar"},

{".tgz", "application/x-compressed"},

{".txt", "text/plain"},

{".wav", "audio/x-wav"},

{".wma", "audio/x-ms-wma"},

{".wmv", "audio/x-ms-wmv"},

{".wps", "application/vnd.ms-works"},

{".xml", "text/plain"},

{".z", "application/x-compress"},

{".zip", "application/zip"},

{"", "*/*"}

};

2.根据路径打开文件

/**

* 根据路径打开文件

* @param context 上下文

* @param path 文件路径

*/

public static void openFileByPath(Context context,String path) {

if(context==null||path==null)

return;

Intent intent = new Intent();

intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);

//设置intent的Action属性

intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

//文件的类型

String type = "";

for(int i =0;i

//判断文件的格式

if(path.toString().contains(MATCH_ARRAY[i][0].toString())){

type = MATCH_ARRAY[i][1];

break;

}

}

try {

//设置intent的data和Type属性

intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(new File(path)), type);

//跳转

context.startActivity(intent);

} catch (Exception e) { //当系统没有携带文件打开软件，提示

ShowToastUtil.showToast(context,"无法打开该格式文件!");

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

3.结果

①当系统打不开该格式文件

②当系统应用可以打开文件

注：下载的文件是一个PDF格式的文件