java desktop mailto_JavaMail直接发送邮件

一般用JavaMail发送邮件都需要先登录到外部smtp服务器(如smtp.163.com) 二次转发，其实只要得到域名的邮件交换服务器地址(MX)就可以直接将邮件发出

这里用到了dnsjava(下载地址：http://www.dnsjava.org/)来获取MX记录。考虑到效率问题可将每次获取的MX记录保存到xml或数据库，下次使用是先检索本地数据，若不存在再获取其MX记录。

SendMail.java

import org.xbill.DNS.*;

import java.util.Properties;

import javax.mail.internet.*;

import javax.mail.*;

import javax.mail.Address;

import javax.mail.Message;

import javax.activation.*;

public class SendMail

...{

/** *//**

* @param mailFrom 发送者,任意值

* @param mailTo 接受者地址

* @param subject 主题

* @param content 内容

* @param filepath 附件

* @return 是否发送成功

*/

public static boolean send(String mailFrom, String mailTo, String subject, String content,

String[] filepath)

...{

if (!mailTo.matches("\w+([-_.]\w+)*@\w+([-.]\w+)*\.\w+([-.]\w+)*")) ...{ //判断格式

return false;

}

try ...{

String hostName = mailTo.split("@")[1];

String host = null;

Lookup lookup = new Lookup(hostName, Type.MX);  // 获取主机的MX记录

lookup.run();

if (lookup.getResult() != Lookup.SUCCESSFUL) ...{

return false;

}

else ...{

Record[] result = lookup.getAnswers();

host = result[0].getAdditionalName().toString(); // 这里只取第一个服务器

}

Properties prop = new Properties();

prop.put("mail.smtp.host", host);

Session ssn = Session.getInstance(prop, null);

//ssn.setDebug(true);

//System.setOut(new PrintStream(new File("sendlog.log")));

Address addressFrom = new InternetAddress(mailFrom, "Sender");

Address addressTo = new InternetAddress(mailTo, "Receiver");

MimeBodyPart messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();

Multipart multipart = new MimeMultipart();

messageBodyPart.setText(content);

messageBodyPart.setHeader("content-type", "text/html");

multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);

DataSource source = null;

if (filepath != null) ...{ //添加附件

for (int i = 0; i < filepath.length; i++) ...{

messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();

source = new FileDataSource(filepath[i]);

messageBodyPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(source));

messageBodyPart.setFileName(filepath[i]);

multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);

}

}

MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(ssn);

message.setSubject(subject);

message.setFrom(addressFrom);

message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, addressTo);

message.setContent(multipart);

message.saveChanges();

Transport tran = (Transport) ssn.getTransport("smtp");

tran.connect();

tran.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients());

tran.close();

return true;

} catch (Exception e) ...{

//e.printStackTrace();

return false;

}

}

}

测试：

public class Test

...{

public static void main(String[] args)

...{

SendMail.send("MailFrom@YourDomain.Suffix", "MailTo@Domain.Suffix",  "你好",  "你好啊", null);

}

}

注意：有些邮件服务器会验证当前提交邮件的链接的IP，即是验证YourDomain.Suffix对应的IP记录是否和当前链接相同，所以如果发送方地址随便填写可能发送不成功