最简单的mysql安装方法_MySQL最简单的安装过程

鼎鼎大名的数据库MySQL，最简单的安装过程如下：

1.下载：mysql-4.1.20.tar.gz([url]www.mysql.org[/url])2.//创建用户与组[root@localhost root]#groupadd mysql[root@localhost root]#useradd -g mysql mysql       3.//解压[root@localhost root]#tar zxvf mysql-4.1.20.tar.gz   4.//安装[root@localhost root]#cd mysql-4.1.20[root@localhost mysql-4.1.20]# mkdir /opt/mysq[root@localhost mysql-4.1.20]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/mysql[root@localhost mysql-4.1.20]# make[root@localhost mysql-4.1.20]# make install5.//配置[root@localhost mysql-4.1.20]# cd support-files/[root@localhost support-files]# cp my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf[root@localhost support-files]# cd /opt/mysql/bin[root@localhost bin]# ./mysql_install_db --user=mysql[root@localhost bin]# cd ..[root@localhost mysql]# chown -R root .[root@localhost mysql]# chown -R mysql var[root@localhost mysql]# chgrp -R mysql .[root@localhost mysql]# cd bin[root@localhost bin]# ./mysqladmin -u root password 1234566.//启动与登陆[root@localhost bin]# ./mysqld_safe --user=mysql &[root@localhost bin]# ./mysql -u root -pEnter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.Your MySQL connection id is 15 to server version: 4.1.20-logType 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer.mysql> show databases;+----------+| Database |+----------+| mysql   || test   || test1   |+----------+3 rows in set (0.00 sec)mysql> exitBye7.//开机启动  方法是将"/opt/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &"加入到"/etc/rc.local"文件中来实现随机启动.