mysql dump 10.13 下载_mysqldump

mysqldump  Ver 10.13 Distrib 5.1.42, for Win32 (ia32)

By Igor Romanenko, Monty, Jani & Sinisa

This software comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. This is free software,

and you are welcome to modify and redistribute it under the GPL license

Dumping definition and data mysql database or table

Usage: mysqldump [OPTIONS] database [tables]

OR     mysqldump [OPTIONS] --databases [OPTIONS] DB1 [DB2 DB3...]

OR     mysqldump [OPTIONS] --all-databases [OPTIONS]

Default options are read from the following files in the given order:

C:\Windows\my.ini C:\Windows\my.cnf C:\my.ini C:\my.cnf D:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.1\my.ini D:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.1\my.cnf

The following groups are read: mysqldump client

The following options may be given as the first argument:

--print-defaults Print the program argument list and exit

--no-defaults  Don't read default options from any options file

--defaults-file=# Only read default options from the given file #

--defaults-extra-file=# Read this file after the global files are read

-a, --all           Deprecated. Use --create-options instead.

-A, --all-databases Dump all the databases. This will be same as --databases

with all databases selected.

-Y, --all-tablespaces

Dump all the tablespaces.

-y, --no-tablespaces

Do not dump any tablespace information.

--add-drop-database Add a 'DROP DATABASE' before each create.

--add-drop-table    Add a 'drop table' before each create.

--add-locks         Add locks around insert statements.

--allow-keywords    Allow creation of column names that are keywords.

--character-sets-dir=name

Directory where character sets are.

-i, --comments      Write additional information.

--compatible=name   Change the dump to be compatible with a given mode. By

default tables are dumped in a format optimized for

MySQL. Legal modes are: ansi, mysql323, mysql40,

postgresql, oracle, mssql, db2, maxdb, no_key_options,

no_table_options, no_field_options. One can use several

modes separated by commas. Note: Requires MySQL server

version 4.1.0 or higher. This option is ignored with

earlier server versions.

--compact           Give less verbose output (useful for debugging). Disables

structure comments and header/footer constructs.  Enables

options --skip-add-drop-table --skip-add-locks

--skip-comments --skip-disable-keys --skip-set-charset

-c, --complete-insert

Use complete insert statements.

-C, --compress      Use compression in server/client protocol.

--create-options    Include all MySQL specific create options.

-B, --databases     To dump several databases. Note the difference in usage;

In this case no tables are given. All name arguments are

regarded as databasenames. 'USE db_name;' will be

included in the output.

-#, --debug[=#]     This is a non-debug version. Catch this and exit

--debug-check       Check memory and open file usage at exit.

--debug-info        Print some debug info at exit.

--default-character-set=name

Set the default character set.

--delayed-insert    Insert rows with INSERT DELAYED;

--delete-master-logs

Delete logs on master after backup. This automatically

enables --master-data.

-K, --disable-keys  '/*!40000 ALTER TABLE tb_name DISABLE KEYS */; and

'/*!40000 ALTER TABLE tb_name ENABLE KEYS */; will be put

in the output.

-E, --events        Dump events.

-e, --extended-insert

Allows utilization of the new, much faster INSERT syntax.

--fields-terminated-by=name

Fields in the textfile are terminated by ...

--fields-enclosed-by=name

Fields in the importfile are enclosed by ...

--fields-optionally-enclosed-by=name

Fields in the i.file are opt. enclosed by ...

--fields-escaped-by=name

Fields in the i.file are escaped by ...

-x, --first-slave   Deprecated, renamed to --lock-all-tables.

-F, --flush-logs    Flush logs file in server before starting dump. Note that

if you dump many databases at once (using the option

--databases= or --all-databases), the logs will be

flushed for each database dumped. The exception is when

using --lock-all-tables or --master-data: in this case

the logs will be flushed only once, corresponding to the

moment all tables are locked. So if you want your dump

and the log flush to happen at the same exact moment you

should use --lock-all-tables or --master-data with

--flush-logs

--flush-privileges  Emit a FLUSH PRIVILEGES statement after dumping the mysql

database.  This option should be used any time the dump

contains the mysql database and any other database that

depends on the data in the mysql database for proper

restore.

-f, --force         Continue even if we get an sql-error.

-?, --help          Display this help message and exit.

--hex-blob          Dump binary strings (BINARY, VARBINARY, BLOB) in

hexadecimal format.

-h, --host=name     Connect to host.

--ignore-table=name Do not dump the specified table. To specify more than one

table to ignore, use the directive multiple times, once

for each table.  Each table must be specified with both

database and table names, e.g.

--ignore-table=database.table

--insert-ignore     Insert rows with INSERT IGNORE.

--lines-terminated-by=name

Lines in the i.file are terminated by ...

-x, --lock-all-tables

Locks all tables across all databases. This is achieved

by taking a global read lock for the duration of the

whole dump. Automatically turns --single-transaction and

--lock-tables off.

-l, --lock-tables   Lock all tables for read.

--log-error=name    Append warnings and errors to given file.

--master-data[=#]   This causes the binary log position and filename to be

appended to the output. If equal to 1, will print it as a

CHANGE MASTER command; if equal to 2, that command will

be prefixed with a comment symbol. This option will turn

--lock-all-tables on, unless --single-transaction is

specified too (in which case a global read lock is only

taken a short time at the beginning of the dump - don't

forget to read about --single-transaction below). In all

cases any action on logs will happen at the exact moment

of the dump.Option automatically turns --lock-tables off.

--max_allowed_packet=#

--net_buffer_length=#

--no-autocommit     Wrap tables with autocommit/commit statements.

-n, --no-create-db  'CREATE DATABASE /*!32312 IF NOT EXISTS*/ db_name;' will

not be put in the output. The above line will be added

otherwise, if --databases or --all-databases option was

given.}.

-t, --no-create-info

Don't write table creation info.

-d, --no-data       No row information.

-N, --no-set-names  Deprecated. Use --skip-set-charset instead.

--opt               Same as --add-drop-table, --add-locks, --create-options,

--quick, --extended-insert, --lock-tables, --set-charset,

and --disable-keys. Enabled by default, disable with

--skip-opt.

--order-by-primary  Sorts each table's rows by primary key, or first unique

key, if such a key exists.  Useful when dumping a MyISAM

table to be loaded into an InnoDB table, but will make

the dump itself take considerably longer.

-p, --password[=name]

Password to use when connecting to server. If password is

not given it's solicited on the tty.

-W, --pipe          Use named pipes to connect to server.

-P, --port=#        Port number to use for connection.

--protocol=name     The protocol of connection (tcp,socket,pipe,memory).

-q, --quick         Don't buffer query, dump directly to stdout.

-Q, --quote-names   Quote table and column names with backticks (`).

--replace           Use REPLACE INTO instead of INSERT INTO.

-r, --result-file=name

Direct output to a given file. This option should be used

in MSDOS, because it prevents new line '\n' from being

converted to '\r\n' (carriage return + line feed).

-R, --routines      Dump stored routines (functions and procedures).

--set-charset       Add 'SET NAMES default_character_set' to the output.

Enabled by default; suppress with --skip-set-charset.

-O, --set-variable=name

Change the value of a variable. Please note that this

option is deprecated; you can set variables directly with

--variable-name=value.

--shared-memory-base-name=name

Base name of shared memory.

--single-transaction

Creates a consistent snapshot by dumping all tables in a

single transaction. Works ONLY for tables stored in

storage engines which support multiversioning (currently

only InnoDB does); the dump is NOT guaranteed to be

consistent for other storage engines. While a

--single-transaction dump is in process, to ensure a

valid dump file (correct table contents and binary log

position), no other connection should use the following

statements: ALTER TABLE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE,

TRUNCATE TABLE, as consistent snapshot is not isolated

from them. Option automatically turns off --lock-tables.

--dump-date         Put a dump date to the end of the output.

--skip-opt          Disable --opt. Disables --add-drop-table, --add-locks,

--create-options, --quick, --extended-insert,

--lock-tables, --set-charset, and --disable-keys.

-S, --socket=name   Socket file to use for connection.

--ssl               Enable SSL for connection (automatically enabled with

other flags). Disable with --skip-ssl.

--ssl-ca=name       CA file in PEM format (check OpenSSL docs, implies

--ssl).

--ssl-capath=name   CA directory (check OpenSSL docs, implies --ssl).

--ssl-cert=name     X509 cert in PEM format (implies --ssl).

--ssl-cipher=name   SSL cipher to use (implies --ssl).

--ssl-key=name      X509 key in PEM format (implies --ssl).

--ssl-verify-server-cert

Verify server's "Common Name" in its cert against

hostname used when connecting. This option is disabled by

default.

-T, --tab=name      Creates tab separated textfile for each table to given

path. (creates .sql and .txt files). NOTE: This only

works if mysqldump is run on the same machine as the

mysqld daemon.

--tables            Overrides option --databases (-B).

--triggers          Dump triggers for each dumped table

--tz-utc            SET TIME_ZONE='+00:00' at top of dump to allow dumping of

TIMESTAMP data when a server has data in different time

zones or data is being moved between servers with

different time zones.

-u, --user=name     User for login if not current user.

-v, --verbose       Print info about the various stages.

-V, --version       Output version information and exit.

-w, --where=name    Dump only selected records; QUOTES mandatory!

-X, --xml           Dump a database as well formed XML.

Variables (--variable-name=value)

and boolean options {FALSE|TRUE}  Value (after reading options)

--------------------------------- -----------------------------

all                               TRUE

all-databases                     FALSE

all-tablespaces                   FALSE

no-tablespaces                    FALSE

add-drop-database                 FALSE

add-drop-table                    TRUE

add-locks                         TRUE

allow-keywords                    FALSE

character-sets-dir                (No default value)

comments                          TRUE

compatible                        (No default value)

compact                           FALSE

complete-insert                   FALSE

compress                          FALSE

create-options                    TRUE

databases                         FALSE

debug-check                       FALSE

debug-info                        FALSE

default-character-set             utf8

delayed-insert                    FALSE

delete-master-logs                FALSE

disable-keys                      TRUE

events                            FALSE

extended-insert                   TRUE

fields-terminated-by              (No default value)

fields-enclosed-by                (No default value)

fields-optionally-enclosed-by     (No default value)

fields-escaped-by                 (No default value)

first-slave                       FALSE

flush-logs                        FALSE

flush-privileges                  FALSE

force                             FALSE

hex-blob                          FALSE

host                              (No default value)

insert-ignore                     FALSE

lines-terminated-by               (No default value)

lock-all-tables                   FALSE

lock-tables                       TRUE

log-error                         (No default value)

master-data                       0

max_allowed_packet                25165824

net_buffer_length                 1046528

no-autocommit                     FALSE

no-create-db                      FALSE

no-create-info                    FALSE

no-data                           FALSE

order-by-primary                  FALSE

port                              3306

quick                             TRUE

quote-names                       TRUE

replace                           FALSE

routines                          FALSE

set-charset                       TRUE

shared-memory-base-name           (No default value)

single-transaction                FALSE

dump-date                         TRUE

socket                            (No default value)

ssl                               FALSE

ssl-ca                            (No default value)

ssl-capath                        (No default value)

ssl-cert                          (No default value)

ssl-cipher                        (No default value)

ssl-key                           (No default value)

ssl-verify-server-cert            FALSE

tab                               (No default value)

triggers                          TRUE

tz-utc                            TRUE

user                              (No default value)

verbose                           FALSE

where                             (No default value)

Example:

mysqldump -u root -p111111 --opt bugs | mysql -u root -p111111 --host=192.168.6.7 -C bugs