p由于很多业务表因为历史原因或者性能原因,都使用了违反第一范式的设计模式。即同一个列中存储了多个属性值(具体结构见下表)。/pp这种模式下,应用常常需要将这个列依据分隔符进行分割,并得到列转行的结果。/p span class=cnblogs_code_copy/spanp style
由于很多业务表因为历史原因或者性能原因,都使用了违反第一范式的设计模式。即同一个列中存储了多个属性值(具体结构见下表)。
这种模式下,应用常常需要将这个列依据分隔符进行分割,并得到列转行的结果。表数据:IDValue
1tiny,small,big
2small,medium
3tiny,big
期望得到结果:IDValue
1tiny
1small
1big
2small
2medium
3tiny
3big
#需要处理的表create table tbl_name (ID int ,mSize varchar(100));insert into tbl_name values (1,'tiny,small,big');insert into tbl_name values (2,'small,medium');insert into tbl_name values (3,'tiny,big');
#用于循环的自增表create table incre_table (AutoIncreID int);insert into incre_table values (1);insert into incre_table values (2);insert into incre_table values (3);
select a.ID,substring_index(substring_index(a.mSize,',',b.AutoIncreID),',',-1)fromtbl_name ajoinincre_table bon b.AutoIncreID <= (length(a.mSize) - length(replace(a.mSize,',',''))+1)order by a.ID;
原理分析:
这个join最基本原理是笛卡尔积。通过这个方式来实现循环。
以下是具体问题分析:
length(a.Size) - length(replace(a.mSize,',',''))+1 表示了,按照逗号分割后,改列拥有的数值数量,下面简称n
select a.ID,substring_index(substring_index(a.mSize,',',b.AutoIncreID),',',-1)fromtbl_name ajoinincre_table bon b.AutoIncreID <= (length(a.mSize) - length(replace(a.mSize,',',''))+1)order by a.ID;
原理分析:
这个join最基本原理是笛卡尔积。通过这个方式来实现循环。
以下是具体问题分析:
length(a.Size) - length(replace(a.mSize,',',''))+1 表示了,按照逗号分割后,改列拥有的数值数量,下面简称n
join过程的伪代码:
根据ID进行循环
{
判断:i 是否 <= n
{
获取最靠近第 i 个逗号之前的数据, 即 substring_index(substring_index(a.mSize,',',b.ID),',',-1)
i = i +1
}
ID = ID +1
}
总结:
这种方法的缺点在于,我们需要一个拥有连续数列的独立表(这里是incre_table)。并且连续数列的最大值一定要大于符合分割的值的个数。
例如有一行的mSize 有100个逗号分割的值,那么我们的incre_table 就需要有至少100个连续行。
当然,mysql内部也有现成的连续数列表可用。如mysql.help_topic: help_topic_id 共有504个数值,一般能满足于大部分需求了。
改写后如下:
select a.ID,substring_index(substring_index(a.mSize,',',b.help_topic_id+1),',',-1)fromtbl_name ajoinmysql.help_topic bon b.help_topic_id < (length(a.mSize) - length(replace(a.mSize,',',''))+1)order by a.ID;
测试实例:
-- SELECT help_topic_id FROM mysql.help_topic
-- eg.把一个字段用“,”分隔开组合
select group_concat(user_id ORDER BY user_id ASC) as nids from admin_user
SELECT b.did,GROUP_CONCAT(b.sid ORDER BY adjustment DESC,similar DESC) FROM test b GROUP BY b.did
-- 1.如果多个导购同1张单的先分解
-- 加时间段
select a.DJBH,a.je,substring_index(substring_index(a.dgy_list_id,',',b.help_topic_id+1),',',-1)
from
ipos_qtlsd a
join
mysql.help_topic b
on b.help_topic_id < (length(a.dgy_list_id) - length(replace(a.dgy_list_id,',',''))+1) and a.djbh='BP0102_qtsy000070'
order by a.DJBH;
-- 2.取平均值
-- SELECT help_topic_id FROM mysql.help_topic
-- 1.如果多个导购同1张单的先分解
-- @zddm
-- @ rq
select a.DJBH,
substring_index(substring_index(a.dgy_list_id,',',b.help_topic_id+1),',',-1) AS FJID,
substring_index(substring_index(a.dgy_list_mc,',',b.help_topic_id+1),',',-1) AS FJMC,
FORMAT(a.je/(length(a.dgy_list_id) - length(replace(a.dgy_list_id,',',''))+1),2) AS FJJE,
je
from
ipos_qtlsd a
join
mysql.help_topic b
on b.help_topic_id < (length(a.dgy_list_id) - length(replace(a.dgy_list_id,',',''))+1)
and a.rq BETWEEN UNIX_TIMESTAMP('2016-04-01') and UNIX_TIMESTAMP('2016-05-01')
and a.djbh='gd_151125000001'
order by a.DJBH;
-- gd_151125000001
--3.分解后的指标
-- SELECT help_topic_id FROM mysql.help_topic
-- 1.如果多个导购同1张单的先分解
-- @khdm_change 终端代码
-- @start_time 开始时间
-- @end_time 结束时间
-- SELECT * FROM ipos_qtlsd WHERE djbh='gd_151125000001'
set @khdm_change ='BP0102';
set @start_time=UNIX_TIMESTAMP('2016-04-01');
set @end_time=UNIX_TIMESTAMP('2016-05-01');
SELECT FJID,FJMC,SUM(FJJE)
FROM(
select a.zddm,a.zdmc,a.DJBH,
substring_index(substring_index(a.dgy_list_id,',',b.help_topic_id+1),',',-1) AS FJID,
substring_index(substring_index(a.dgy_list_mc,',',b.help_topic_id+1),',',-1) AS FJMC,
FORMAT(a.je/(length(a.dgy_list_id) - length(replace(a.dgy_list_id,',',''))+1),2) AS FJJE,
je
from ipos_qtlsd a
join mysql.help_topic b on b.help_topic_id < (length(a.dgy_list_id) - length(replace(a.dgy_list_id,',',''))+1)
and a.rq BETWEEN @start_time and @end_time
and a.zd_id=(SELECT id from com_base_kehu where khdm=@khdm_change)
) AA
GROUP BY FJID,FJMC
-- and a.djbh='gd_151125000001'
-- order by a.DJBH;
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