java 替换 string_如何替换java String中的字符？

您可以使用

java.text.Normalizer和正则表达式来摆脱

diacritics,其中存在的远远超过您收集的数量.

这是一个SSCCE,在Java 6上复制’n’paste’n’run它：

package com.stackoverflow.q2653739;

import java.text.Normalizer;

import java.text.Normalizer.Form;

public class Test {

public static void main(String... args) {

System.out.println(removeDiacriticalMarks("Gračišće"));

}

public static String removeDiacriticalMarks(String string) {

return Normalizer.normalize(string, Form.NFD)

.replaceAll("\\p{InCombiningDiacriticalMarks}+", "");

}

}

这应该产生

Gracisce

至少,它在Eclipse中将控制台字符编码设置为UTF-8(Window> Preferences> General> Workspace> Text File Encoding).确保在您的环境中也设置了相同的设置.

作为替代方案,维护一个Map< Character,Character>：

Map charReplacementMap = new HashMap();

charReplacementMap.put('š', 's');

charReplacementMap.put('đ', 'd');

// Put more here.

String originalString = "Gračišće";

StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();

for (char currentChar : originalString.toCharArray()) {

Character replacementChar = charReplacementMap.get(currentChar);

builder.append(replacementChar != null ? replacementChar : currentChar);

}

String newString = builder.toString();