如何把c语言程序发送到邮箱,C++发送邮件实现代码

本文实例为大家分享了C++发送邮件的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下

首先，别忘了要设置发送邮箱的smtp，例如，假设你需要用网易邮箱，你需要去你的163邮箱设置开启smtp(有的邮箱还需要设置授权码)。接着就可以用以下代码发送邮件了:

// SendMail.h

#ifndef _SEND_MAIL_H_

#define _SEND_MAIL_H_

#include

#include

#include

#include

using namespace std;

// 协议中加密部分使用的是base64方法

char ConvertToBase64(char c6);

void EncodeBase64(char *dbuf, char *buf128, int len);

void SendMail(char *email, const char *body);

int OpenSocket(struct sockaddr *addr);

#endif

// SendMail.cpp

#include "SendMail.h"

#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")

struct Base64Date6

{

unsigned int d4 : 6;

unsigned int d3 : 6;

unsigned int d2 : 6;

unsigned int d1 : 6;

};

char ConvertToBase64(char uc)

{

if (uc < 26)

{

return 'A' + uc;

}

if (uc < 52)

{

return 'a' + (uc - 26);

}

if (uc < 62)

{

return '0' + (uc - 52);

}

if (uc == 62)

{

return '+';

}

return '/';

}

// base64的实现

void EncodeBase64(char *dbuf, char *buf128, int len)

{

struct Base64Date6 *ddd = NULL;

int i = 0;

char buf[256] = { 0 };

char *tmp = NULL;

char cc = '\0';

memset(buf, 0, 256);

strcpy_s(buf, 256, buf128);

for (i = 1; i <= len / 3; i++)

{

tmp = buf + (i - 1) * 3;

cc = tmp[2];

tmp[2] = tmp[0];

tmp[0] = cc;

ddd = (struct Base64Date6 *)tmp;

dbuf[(i - 1) * 4 + 0] = ConvertToBase64((unsigned int)ddd->d1);

dbuf[(i - 1) * 4 + 1] = ConvertToBase64((unsigned int)ddd->d2);

dbuf[(i - 1) * 4 + 2] = ConvertToBase64((unsigned int)ddd->d3);

dbuf[(i - 1) * 4 + 3] = ConvertToBase64((unsigned int)ddd->d4);

}

if (len % 3 == 1)

{

tmp = buf + (i - 1) * 3;

cc = tmp[2];

tmp[2] = tmp[0];

tmp[0] = cc;

ddd = (struct Base64Date6 *)tmp;

dbuf[(i - 1) * 4 + 0] = ConvertToBase64((unsigned int)ddd->d1);

dbuf[(i - 1) * 4 + 1] = ConvertToBase64((unsigned int)ddd->d2);

dbuf[(i - 1) * 4 + 2] = '=';

dbuf[(i - 1) * 4 + 3] = '=';

}

if (len % 3 == 2)

{

tmp = buf + (i - 1) * 3;

cc = tmp[2];

tmp[2] = tmp[0];

tmp[0] = cc;

ddd = (struct Base64Date6 *)tmp;

dbuf[(i - 1) * 4 + 0] = ConvertToBase64((unsigned int)ddd->d1);

dbuf[(i - 1) * 4 + 1] = ConvertToBase64((unsigned int)ddd->d2);

dbuf[(i - 1) * 4 + 2] = ConvertToBase64((unsigned int)ddd->d3);

dbuf[(i - 1) * 4 + 3] = '=';

}

return;

}

// 发送邮件

void SendMail(char *email, const char *body)

{

int sockfd = { 0 };

char buf[1500] = { 0 };

char rbuf[1500] = { 0 };

char login[128] = { 0 };

char pass[128] = { 0 };

WSADATA WSAData;

struct sockaddr_in their_addr = { 0 };

WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &WSAData);

memset(&their_addr, 0, sizeof(their_addr));

their_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;

their_addr.sin_port = htons(25); // 一般是25端口不需要改

hostent* hptr = gethostbyname("smtp.126.com"); // 端口和服务器

memcpy(&their_addr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr, hptr->h_addr_list[0], hptr->h_length);

printf("IP of smpt.163.com is : %d:%d:%d:%d\n",

their_addr.sin_addr.S_un.S_un_b.s_b1,

their_addr.sin_addr.S_un.S_un_b.s_b2,

their_addr.sin_addr.S_un.S_un_b.s_b3,

their_addr.sin_addr.S_un.S_un_b.s_b4);

// 连接邮件服务器，如果连接后没有响应，则2 秒后重新连接

sockfd = OpenSocket((struct sockaddr *)&their_addr);

memset(rbuf, 0, 1500);

while (recv(sockfd, rbuf, 1500, 0) == 0)

{

cout << "reconnect..." << endl;

Sleep(2);

sockfd = OpenSocket((struct sockaddr *)&their_addr);

memset(rbuf, 0, 1500);

}

cout << rbuf << endl;

// EHLO

memset(buf, 0, 1500);

sprintf_s(buf, 1500, "EHLO HYL-PC\r\n");

send(sockfd, buf, strlen(buf), 0);

memset(rbuf, 0, 1500);

recv(sockfd, rbuf, 1500, 0);

cout << "EHLO REceive: " << rbuf << endl;

// AUTH LOGIN

memset(buf, 0, 1500);

sprintf_s(buf, 1500, "AUTH LOGIN\r\n");

send(sockfd, buf, strlen(buf), 0);

memset(rbuf, 0, 1500);

recv(sockfd, rbuf, 1500, 0);

cout << "Auth Login Receive: " << rbuf << endl;

// USER

memset(buf, 0, 1500);

sprintf_s(buf, 1500, "xxxxxx@126.com");//你的邮箱账号

memset(login, 0, 128);

EncodeBase64(login, buf, strlen(buf));

sprintf_s(buf, 1500, "%s\r\n", login);

send(sockfd, buf, strlen(buf), 0);

cout << "Base64 UserName: " << buf << endl;

memset(rbuf, 0, 1500);

recv(sockfd, rbuf, 1500, 0);

cout << "User Login Receive: " << rbuf << endl;

// PASSWORD

sprintf_s(buf, 1500, "********");//你的邮箱密码

memset(pass, 0, 128);

EncodeBase64(pass, buf, strlen(buf));

sprintf_s(buf, 1500, "%s\r\n", pass);

send(sockfd, buf, strlen(buf), 0);

cout << "Base64 Password: " << buf << endl;

memset(rbuf, 0, 1500);

recv(sockfd, rbuf, 1500, 0);

cout << "Send Password Receive: " << rbuf << endl;

// MAIL FROM

memset(buf, 0, 1500);

sprintf_s(buf, 1500, "MAIL FROM: \r\n"); //此处要和发邮件的邮箱保持一致

send(sockfd, buf, strlen(buf), 0);

memset(rbuf, 0, 1500);

recv(sockfd, rbuf, 1500, 0);

cout << "set Mail From Receive: " << rbuf << endl;

// RCPT TO 第一个收件人

sprintf_s(buf, 1500, "RCPT TO:\r\n", email);

send(sockfd, buf, strlen(buf), 0);

memset(rbuf, 0, 1500);

recv(sockfd, rbuf, 1500, 0);

cout << "Tell Sendto Receive: " << rbuf << endl;

// DATA 准备开始发送邮件内容

sprintf_s(buf, 1500, "DATA\r\n");

send(sockfd, buf, strlen(buf), 0);

memset(rbuf, 0, 1500);

recv(sockfd, rbuf, 1500, 0);

cout << "Send Mail Prepare Receive: " << rbuf << endl;

// 发送邮件内容，\r\n.\r\n内容结束标记

sprintf_s(buf, 1500, "%s\r\n.\r\n", body);

send(sockfd, buf, strlen(buf), 0);

memset(rbuf, 0, 1500);

recv(sockfd, rbuf, 1500, 0);

cout << "Send Mail Receive: " << rbuf << endl;

// QUIT

sprintf_s(buf, 1500, "QUIT\r\n");

send(sockfd, buf, strlen(buf), 0);

memset(rbuf, 0, 1500);

recv(sockfd, rbuf, 1500, 0);

cout << "Quit Receive: " << rbuf << endl;

//清理工作

closesocket(sockfd);

WSACleanup();

return;

}

// 打开TCP Socket连接

int OpenSocket(struct sockaddr *addr)

{

int sockfd = 0;

sockfd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

if (sockfd < 0)

{

cout << "Open sockfd(TCP) error!" << endl;

exit(-1);

}

if (connect(sockfd, addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) < 0)

{

cout << "Connect sockfd(TCP) error!" << endl;

exit(-1);

}

return sockfd;

}

测试例程：

// SendMailTest.cpp

#include "SendMail.h"

int main()

{

int num = 100;

string EmailContents = "From: \"lucy\"\r\n"

+ string("To: \"dasiy\"\r\n")

+ "Subject: Hello\r\n\r\n"

+ "test sending variable" + to_string(num) + "\n";

char EmailTo[] = "yyyy@126.com"; //此处是送达的邮箱, 需和EmailContents里的保持一致

SendMail(EmailTo, EmailContents.c_str());

return 0;

}

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。