c调用lua脚本语言入门,C调用lua脚本的效率测试

C调用lua脚本的效率测试

以下代码以C语言为基准，测试了C调用Lua循环和循环调用Lua的效率。结论是不要频繁地穿越C/Lua边界.

代码整理自：http://blog.csdn.net/Tomorrow/archive/2008/06/11/2536884.aspx

#include

extern "C"

{

#include "lua.h"

#include "lualib.h"

#include "lauxlib.h"

}/* Lua解释器指针 */

const char LUA_SCRIPT[] =

"function loop_add(a, b)            "

"   local sum = 0                   "

"   for i = 1, 10000000 do          "

"       sum = sum + a + b           "

"   end                             "

"   return sum                      "

"end                                "

"                                   "

"function add(a, b)                 "

"   return a + b                    "

"end                                "

;

// lua 脚本里面的函数由C调用

int use_lua_add(lua_State *L, const char *func_name, int x, int y)

{

int sum;                        /* 通过名字得到Lua函数 */

lua_getglobal(L, func_name);    /* 第一个参数 */

lua_pushnumber(L, x);           /* 第二个参数 */

lua_pushnumber(L, y);           /* 调用函数，告知有两个参数，一个返回值 */

lua_call(L, 2, 1);              /* 得到结果 */

sum = (int)lua_tointeger(L, -1);

lua_pop(L, 1);

return sum;

}

int main()

{

int i, sum = 0;

clock_t tStart, tStop;

lua_State *L = lua_open();  /* opens Lua */

luaL_openlibs(L);

if (luaL_dostring(L, LUA_SCRIPT))  // Run lua script

{

printf("run script failed\n");

lua_close(L);

return -1;

}

sum = 0;

tStart = clock();

for (i = 0; i < 10000000; i++)

{

sum += 1 + 1;

}

tStop = clock();

printf("C++: %dms.\nThe sum is %u.\n",

(tStop - tStart) * 1000 / CLOCKS_PER_SEC, sum);

sum = 0;

tStart = clock();

sum = use_lua_add(L, "loop_add", 1, 1);

tStop = clock();

printf("Lua loop_add: %dms.\nThe sum is %u.\n",

(tStop - tStart) * 1000 / CLOCKS_PER_SEC, sum);

sum = 0;

tStart = clock();

for (i = 0; i < 10000000; i++)

{

sum += use_lua_add(L, "add", 1, 1);

}

tStop = clock();

printf("Loop lua add: %dms.\nThe sum is %u.\n",

(tStop - tStart) * 1000 / CLOCKS_PER_SEC, sum);

lua_close(L);

return 0;

}

运行结果：

C++: 31ms.

The sum is 20000000.

Lua loop_add: 437ms.

The sum is 20000000.

Loop lua add: 2360ms.

The sum is 20000000.