java 常见检查异常_【Java】【异常】【写出常见的异常:运行时异常、受检查时异常(各5个)】2016.02.28...

一、运行时异常(RuntimeException)

1、NullPointerException(空指针异常)

package com.geminno.homework0222;

public class ExceptionExample01 {

//    空指针异常事例

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

String i=null;

System.out.println(i.toString());

}

}

结果：

2、ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(数组下标越界异常)

package com.geminno.homework0222;

public class IndexOutOfBoundsException02 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

String []arrays=new String[5];

for (int i = 0; i <= arrays.length; i++) {

arrays[i]=i+1+" ";

}

for (int i = 0; i < arrays.length; i++) {

System.out.println(arrays[i]);

}

}

}

结果：

3、ClassCastException(类型转换异常)

package com.geminno.homework0222;

public class ClassCastException03 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Object i="hahaha";

System.out.println((Integer)i);

}

}

结果：

4、ArithmeticException(数学异常)

package com.geminno.homework0222;

public class ArithmeticException04 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int i=5/0;

System.out.println(i);

}

}

结果：

5、ArrayStoreException(存储数组类型异常)

package com.geminno.homework0222;

public class ArrayStoreException05 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Object []arrays=new String[3];

arrays[0]="警察";

arrays[1]=new Integer(564);

arrays[2]=new Double(4512);

}

}

结果：

5、NegativeArraySizeException(数组长度为负数异常)

package com.geminno.homework0222;

public class IndexOutOfBoundsException02 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

String []arrays=new String[-1];

for (int i = 0; i <= arrays.length; i++) {

arrays[i]=i+1+" ";

}

for (int i = 0; i < arrays.length; i++) {

System.out.println(arrays[i]);

}

}

}

结果：

一、检查时异常

说明：此类异常在JVM上都不会编译通过，即在javac是就不会通过，如果不对其进行处理，程序就不会编译通过

常见的受检查时异常有：1、ClassNotFoundException