java邮件发送变更ip_使用javamail发送html邮件[转]

使用javamail发送html邮件比较复杂

import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;

import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;

import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;

import javax.mail.Session;

import javax.mail.MessagingException;

import javax.mail.Transport;

public class SendHtmlMail {

public static void sendMessage(String smtpHost,

String from, String to,

String subject, String messageText)

throws MessagingException,java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException {

// Step 1:  Configure the mail session

System.out.println("Configuring mail session for: " + smtpHost);

java.util.Properties props = new java.util.Properties();

props.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true");//指定是否需要SMTP验证

props.setProperty("mail.smtp.host", smtpHost);//指定SMTP服务器

props.put("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");

Session mailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(props);

mailSession.setDebug(true);//是否在控制台显示debug信息

// Step 2:  Construct the message

System.out.println("Constructing message -  from=" + from + "  to=" + to);

InternetAddress fromAddress = new InternetAddress(from);

InternetAddress toAddress = new InternetAddress(to);

MimeMessage testMessage = new MimeMessage(mailSession);

testMessage.setFrom(fromAddress);

testMessage.addRecipient(javax.mail.Message.RecipientType.TO, toAddress);

testMessage.setSentDate(new java.util.Date());

testMessage.setSubject(MimeUtility.encodeText(subject,"gb2312","B"));

testMessage.setContent(messageText, "text/html;charset=gb2312");

System.out.println("Message constructed");

// Step 3:  Now send the message

Transport transport = mailSession.getTransport("smtp");

transport.connect(smtpHost, "webmaster", "password");

transport.sendMessage(testMessage, testMessage.getAllRecipients());

transport.close();

System.out.println("Message sent!");

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

String smtpHost = "localhost";

String from = "webmaster@mymail.com";

String to = "mfc42d@sohu.com";

String subject = "html邮件测试"; //subject javamail自动转码

StringBuffer theMessage = new StringBuffer();

theMessage.append("

这倒霉孩子

");

theMessage.append("

---

");

theMessage.append("年年失望年年望");

try {

SendHtmlMail.sendMessage(smtpHost, from, to, subject, theMessage.toString());

}

catch (javax.mail.MessagingException exc) {

exc.printStackTrace();

}

catch (java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException exc) {

exc.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

邮件头(参见RFC822，RFC2047)只能包含US-ASCII字符。

邮件头中任何包含非US-ASCII字符的部分必须进行编码，使其只包含US-ASCII字符。

但是java mail可以根据JVM发送中文邮件自行编码，，用它自带的MimeUtility类的encodeText方法对中文信息进行编码也可以。

邮件正文必须有charset=gb2312否则为

Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii

Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

打开邮件为乱码,设置charset=gb2312后

Content-Type: text/html;charset=gb2312

Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

它不能用MimeUtility里的方法来编码。

邮件正文的编码方式的信息是要放在Content-Transfer-Encoding这个邮件头参数中的，

而MimeUtility里面的方法是将编码方式的信息放在编码后的正文内容中。

所以如果你对正文也用MimeUtility进行处理，那么其他邮件程序就不会正常显示你编码的邮件，

因为其他邮件软件如outlook,foxmail只会根据Content-Transfer-Encoding这个里面的信息来对邮件正文进行解码。