python中int对象不可调用_Python-TypeError：“ int”对象不可调用

(Using Python 2.7)

Hello,

I've two version of a class PairOfDice.

1.) This one is not working and throws an error.

TypeError: 'int' object is not callable

import random

class PairOfDice:

""" Represent the Pair of Dices and have method which tells the total of those roles.

"""

def roll(self):

self.total = random.randint(1, 6) + random.randint(1, 6)

def total(self):

return self.total

def name(self, name):

self.name = name

def getName(self):

return self.name

player1 = PairOfDice()

player1.roll()

print player1.total()

2) This one is working.

import random

class PairOfDice:

""" Represent the Pair of Dices and have method which tells the total of those roles.

"""

def roll(self):

self.roll1 = random.randint(1, 6)

self.roll2 = random.randint(1, 6)

def total(self):

return self.roll1 + self.roll2

def name(self, name):

self.name = name

def getName(self):

return self.name

player1 = PairOfDice()

player1.roll()

print player1.total()

Can please someone explain what's wrong with the first one?

Thanks

解决方案

In the first class total is a function as well as an attribute of the class. That is not okay :) Python thinks that the total you are referring to in the final line is the integer variable total and not the function.

It is considered a good practice to name the function total as get_total instead