linux初始化系统脚本,shell-系统初始化脚本

shell-系统初始化脚本，只是一个初级脚本，不过有了它能节省很多时间。

#!/bin/bash

########################

#系统初始化脚本

########################

########################

#系统环境初始化

########################

#修改dns

echo "nameserver 8.8.8.8" >> /etc/resolv.conf

#修改主机名称

#修改yum仓库源

yum -y install wget

cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

# 备份

mv CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.old

# 获取163源

wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo

mv CentOS6-Base-163.repo CentOS-Base.repo

# 生成缓存

yum makecache

# 更新

yum update

#同步时间和时区

yum -y install ntp

# 修改当前时区为上海

cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime

# 同步时间并更新硬件时钟

ntpdate time.windows.com && hwclock -w

# 修改vim

yum -y install vim-enhanced

echo " alias vi='vim' "  >>  ~/.bashrc

echo "syntax on" > ~/.vimrc

#安装系统监测工具

yum -y install sysstat telnet lrzsz

# 关闭SeLinux

setenforce 0

# 优化Linux内核参数

cat < EOF >>/etc/sysctl.conf

net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 65536

net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 32768

net.core.somaxconn = 32768

net.core.wmem_default = 8388608

net.core.rmem_default = 8388608

net.core.rmem_max = 16777216

net.core.wmem_max = 16777216

net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0

net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 2

net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 2

net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1

# net.ipv4.tcp_tw_len = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_mem = 94500000 915000000 927000000

net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 3276800

# net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30

# net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 120

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65535

EOF

################

#软件安装篇

################

mkdir /root/source

# libtool

cd /root/source

wget http://ftpmirror.gnu.org/libtool/libtool-2.4.2.tar.gz

tar xzf libtool-2.4.2.tar.gz

cd libtool-2.4.2

./configure

make

make install

cd /root/source

# autoconf

cd /root/source

wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/autoconf/autoconf-2.69.tar.gz

tar xzf autoconf-2.69.tar.gz

cd autoconf-2.69

./configure

make

make install

cd /root/source

# automake

cd /root/source

wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/automake/automake-1.14.tar.gz

tar xzf automake-1.14.tar.gz

cd automake-1.14

./configure

make

make install

cd /root/source

# pcre

wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.33.tar.gz

tar xzf pcre-8.33.tar.gz

cd pcre-8.33

./configure

make

make install

cd /root/source

# libmcypt

cd /root/source

wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz?r=http%3A%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fmcrypt%2Ffiles%2FLibmcrypt%2F2.5.8%2F&ts=1377662988&use_mirror=jaist

tar xzf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

cd libmcrypt-2.5.8

./configure LDFLAGS=-ldl

make

make install

/sbin/ldconfig

cd libltdl/

./configure --enable-ltdl-install

make

make install

cd /root/source

wget http://memcached.googlecode.com/files/memcached-1.4.15.tar.gz

tar xzf memcached-1.4.15.tar.gz

cd memcached-1.4.15

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/memcached-1.4.15

make

make install

ln -s /usr/local/memcached-1.4.15 /usr/local/memcached